Hubungan Kepribadian Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara Angkatan 2020 Dan 2021
Keywords:
Kecemasan, Five Factor Model, Big Five Inventory, Kepribadian
Abstract
Kecemasan merupakan antisipasi terhadap ancaman masa depan. Mahasiswa, khususnya pada Fakultas Kedokteran rentan mengalami kecemasan dikarenakan keseluruhan sekolah kedokteran sering dianggap sangat menegangkan yang memproyeksikan efek negatif tidak hanya pada kinerja akademik mahasiswa kedokteran tetapi juga memperburuk kesehatan fisik dan kesejahteraan psikososial. Kecemasan yang dialami seseorang tidak terlepas dari kepribadiannya. Five Factor Model (FFM), atau dikenal juga sebagai model “Big Fiveâ€, adalah model ciri kepribadian normal yang paling banyak digunakan, yang terdiri dari neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, dan conscientiousness. Kepribadian, khususnya kombinasi neuroticism tinggi dan extraversion rendah, mungkin memainkan peran etiologis predisposisi penting dalam kecemasan. Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui hubungan kepribadian dengan tingkat kecemasan pada responden. Metode. Penelitian bersifat analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan teknik stratified random sampling dari seluruh data kuesioner yang memenuhi kriteria. Hasil. Dari uji Spearman rho didapati hubungan signifikan (p<0,05) antara tingkat kecemasan dengan neuroticism (r=0,666), extraversion (r=-0,242), dan agreeableness (r=-0,227). Sedangkan, hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan openness (r=-0,010) dan conscientiousness (r=-0,012) tidak signifikan (p>0,05). Ada hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan neuroticism, extraversion, dan agreeableness pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara Angkatan 2020 dan 2021.
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References
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Al Qaisy, Lama M., & Thawabieh, Ahmad M. (2017). Personal Traits and Their Relationship with Future Anxiety and Achievement. Journal on Educational Psychology, 10(3), 11–19.
Blanchard, D. Caroline, & Blanchard, Robert J. (2008). Defensive behaviors, fear, and anxiety. Handbook of Behavioral Neuroscience, 17, 63–79.
Booth, Tom, Murray, Aja Louise, Marples, Kate, & Batey, Mark. (2013). What role does neuroticism play in the association between negative job characteristics and anxiety and depression? Personality and Individual Differences, 55(4), 422–427.
Chandra, Cerella M., Szwedo, David E., Allen, Joseph P., Narr, Rachel K., & Tan, Joseph S. (2020). Interactions between anxiety subtypes, personality characteristics, and emotional regulation skills as predictors of future work outcomes. Journal of Adolescence, 80, 157–172.
Chiappelli, Joshua, Kvarta, Mark, Bruce, Heather, Chen, Shuo, Kochunov, Peter, & Hong, L. Elliot. (2021). Stressful life events and openness to experience: Relevance to depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 295, 711–716.
Chmielewski, Michael S., & Morgan, Theresa A. (2013). Five-factor model of personality. Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. New York, NY: Springer, 803–804.
Cohen, Jonah N., Dryman, M. Taylor, Morrison, Amanda S., Gilbert, Kirsten E., Heimberg, Richard G., & Gruber, June. (2017). Positive and negative affect as links between social anxiety and depression: Predicting concurrent and prospective mood symptoms in unipolar and bipolar mood disorders. Behavior Therapy, 48(6), 820–833.
Fayard, Jennifer. (2012). Exploring the link between conscientiousness and positive affect. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Fayard, Jennifer V, Roberts, Brent W., Robins, Richard W., & Watson, David. (2012). Uncovering the affective core of conscientiousness: The role of selfâ€conscious emotions. Journal of Personality, 80(1), 1–32.
Friedman, Howard S. (2019). Neuroticism and health as individuals age. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 10(1), 25.
Gershuny, Beth S., & Sher, Kenneth J. (1998). The relation between personality and anxiety: findings from a 3-year prospective study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107(2), 252.
Gray, Richard, Bradley, Rosie, Braybrooke, Jeremy, Liu, Zulian, Peto, Richard, Davies, Lucy, Dodwell, David, McGale, Paul, Pan, Hongchao, & Taylor, Carolyn. (2019). Increasing the dose intensity of chemotherapy by more frequent administration or sequential scheduling: a patient-level meta-analysis of 37 298 women with early breast cancer in 26 randomised trials. The Lancet, 393(10179), 1440–1452.
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Koltai, Jonathan, Raifman, Julia, Bor, Jacob, McKee, Martin, & Stuckler, David. (2022). COVID-19 vaccination and mental health: A difference-in-difference analysis of the understanding America study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 62(5), 679–687.
Mourelatos, Evangelos. (2021). How personality affects reaction. A mental health behavioral insight review during the Pandemic. Current Psychology, 1–22.
Mroczek, Daniel K., & Almeida, David M. (2004). The effect of daily stress, personality, and age on daily negative affect. Journal of Personality, 72(2), 355–378.
Mulyani, Sri, Darminto, E., & Endang, M. G. W. (2014). Pengaruh karakteristik perusahaan, koneksi politik dan reformasi perpajakan terhadap penghindaran pajak (studi pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di bursa efek tahun 2008-2012). Jurnal Mahasiswa Perpajakan, 2(1), 1–9.
Organization., World Health. (2017). Depression and other common mental disorder: Global health estimates. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/254610/WHO-MSD- MER-2017.2-eng.pdf?sequence=1 (8 Maret 2022).
Paul Swift, Dr Eva Cyhlarova, Isabella Goldie, Chris O’Sullivan. (2014). Living wit Anxiety.
Reynolds, Kurt, Kumari, Priyanka, Sepulveda Rincon, Lessly, Gu, Ran, Ji, Yu, Kumar, Santosh, & Zhou, Chengji J. (2019). Wnt signaling in orofacial clefts: crosstalk, pathogenesis and models. Disease Models & Mechanisms, 12(2), dmm037051.
Saravanan, Coumaravelou, & Wilks, Ray. (2014). Medical students’ experience of and reaction to stress: the role of depression and anxiety. The Scientific World Journal, 2014.
Soderlund, Kate. (2021). The Relationship Between Personality Traits and the Strength of Anxiety Symptoms. Journal of the South Carolina Academy of Science, 19(2), 16.
Tao, Sha Sha, Cao, Fan, Sam, Napoleon Bellua, Li, Hong Miao, Feng, Ya Ting, Ni, Jing, Wang, Peng, Li, Xiao Mei, & Pan, Hai Feng. (2022). Dickkopf-1 as a promising therapeutic target for autoimmune diseases. Clinical Immunology, 109156.
Tao Y, Liu X, Hou W, Niu H, Wang S, Ma Z, Bi D, Zhang L. (2022). The Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation Strategies in the Relationship Between Big Five Personality Traits and Anxiety and Depression Among Chinese Firefighters. Front Public Health.
Uliaszek, Amanda A., Zinbarg, Richard E., Mineka, Susan, Craske, Michelle G., Sutton, Jonathan M., Griffith, James W., Rose, Raphael, Waters, Allison, & Hammen, Constance. (2010). The role of neuroticism and extraversion in the stress–anxiety and stress–depression relationships. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 23(4), 363–381.
Vreeke, Leonie J., & Muris, Peter. (2012). Relations between behavioral inhibition, big five personality factors, and anxiety disorder symptoms in non-clinical and clinically anxious children. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 43(6), 884–894.
Xin, Yunzi, Odachi, Kai, & Shirai, Takashi. (2022). Fabrication of ultra-bright carbon nano-onions via a one-step microwave pyrolysis of fish scale waste in seconds. Green Chemistry, 24(10), 3969–3976.
Published
2023-01-04
Section
Original Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 Monika Lisa Siagian, M. Surya Husada
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