Blockchain – Sebuah Inovasi Teknologi Menuju Smart Hospital
Keywords:
Blockchain, Healthcare, Hospital
Abstract
Blockchain yang dikenal sebagai teknologi yang mendasari mata uang kripto memiliki potensi untuk memberikan perubahan dalam industri kesehatan. Teknologi ini merupakan sebuah sistem penyimpanan catatan transaksi digital yang memiliki karakteristik terdesentralisasi, immutable, transparan, dan tidak membutuhkan perantara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis artikel yang berhubungan dengan potensi aplikasi teknologi blockchain dalam manajemen rumah sakit melalui tinjauan literatur. Penelusuran literatur dilakukan pada 3 online database (PubMed, Scopus, dan ProQuest). Artikel dipilah dengan membaca judul, abstrak, dan naskah lengkap. Kriteria inklusi pada penelitian ini adalah artikel dalam Bahasa Inggris, artikel diterbitkan pada tahun 2018-2022, dan hasil penelitian berhubungan dengan aplikasi teknologi blockchain dalam manajemen rumah sakit. Dua puluh dua studi menunjukkan bahwa penerapan teknologi blockchain memiliki potensi manfaat di dalam manajemen rumah sakit, antara lain dalam manajemen rekam medis elektronik, rantai pasokan farmasi, uji klinis, kredensial tenaga kesehatan, klaim asuransi kesehatan, dan telemedisin. Penelitian lebih lanjut masih perlu dilakukan karena sebagian besar studi membahas potensi manfaat, namun belum mengevaluasi implementasi nyata teknologi blockchain dalam bidang manajemen rumah sakit.
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References
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Xiao, Y., Xu, B., Jiang, W., & Wu, Y. (2021). The HealthChain Blockchain for Electronic Health Records: Development Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(1), e13556. https://doi.org/10.2196/13556
Zhou, L., Wang, L., & Sun, Y. (2018). MIStore: a Blockchain-Based Medical Insurance Storage System. Journal of Medical Systems, 42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-018-0996-4
Abbas, K., Afaq, M., Ahmed Khan, T., & Song, W.-C. (2020). A Blockchain and Machine Learning-Based Drug Supply Chain Management and Recommendation System for Smart Pharmaceutical Industry. In Electronics (Vol. 9, Issue 5). https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9050852
Ahmad, R. W., Salah, K., Jayaraman, R., Yaqoob, I., Ellahham, S., & Omar, M. (2021). The role of blockchain technology in telehealth and telemedicine. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 148, 104399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2021.104399
Albahri, O. S., Zaidan, A. A., Zaidan, B. B., Albahri, A. S., Mohsin, A. H., Mohammed, K. I., & Alsalem, M. A. (2022). New mHealth hospital selection framework supporting decentralised telemedicine architecture for outpatient cardiovascular disease-based integrated techniques: Haversine-GPS and AHP-VIKOR. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 13(1), 219–239. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-021-02897-4
Alnavar, K., & Babu, C. N. (2021). Blockchain-based Smart Contract with Machine Learning for Insurance Claim Verification. 2021 5th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Communication, Computer Technologies and Optimization Techniques, ICEECCOT 2021 - Proceedings, 247–252. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEECCOT52851.2021.9707964
Amalia, Tuti; Sugiarto; Junainah; Kurniasih, T. (2018). Pedoman Kredensial Tenaga Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit. CV Infomedika.
Azaria, A., Ekblaw, A., Vieira, T., & Lippman, A. (2016). MedRec: Using Blockchain for Medical Data Access and Permission Management. 2016 2nd International Conference on Open and Big Data (OBD), 25–30. https://doi.org/10.1109/OBD.2016.11
Badreldin, H. A., & Atallah, B. (2021). Global drug shortages due to COVID-19: Impact on patient care and mitigation strategies. Research in Social & Administrative Pharmacy : RSAP, 17(1), 1946–1949. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2020.05.017
Bae, Y.-S., Park, Y., Kim, T., Ko, T., Min-Soo, K., Lee, E., Hee-Chan, K., & Hyung-Jin, Y. (2021). Development and Pilot-Test of Blockchain-Based MyHealthData Platform. Applied Sciences, 11(17), 8209. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/app11178209
Bennett, B. (2016). DokChain by PokitDok – Blockchain for Healthcare. Blockchain Healthcare Review.
Boetto, E., Golinelli, D., Carullo, G., & Fantini, M. P. (2021). Frauds in scientific research and how to possibly overcome them. Journal of Medical Ethics, 47(12), E19. https://doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2020-106639
Cerchione, R., Centobelli, P., Riccio, E., Abbate, S., & Oropallo, E. (2022). Blockchain’s coming to hospital to digitalize healthcare services: Designing a distributed electronic health record ecosystem. Technovation. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2022.102480
Chelladurai, U., & Pandian, S. (2022). A novel blockchain based electronic health record automation system for healthcare. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 13(1), 693–703. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-021-03163-3
Chen, C.-L., Deng, Y.-Y., Weng, W., Sun, H., & Zhou, M. (2020). A Blockchain-Based Secure Inter-Hospital EMR Sharing System. In Applied Sciences (Vol. 10, Issue 14). https://doi.org/10.3390/app10144958
Chin-Ling, C., Yong-Yuan, D., Tsaur, W.-J., Chun-Ta, L., Cheng-Chi, L., & Wu, C.-M. (2021). A Traceable Online Insurance Claims System Based on Blockchain and Smart Contract Technology. Sustainability, 13(16), 9386. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su13169386
Choudhury, O., Fairoza, N., Sylla, I., & Das, A. (2019). A Blockchain Framework for Managing and Monitoring Data in Multi-Site Clinical Trials. 1–13.
Clauson, K. A., Breeden, E. A., Davidson, C., & Mackey, T. K. (2018). Leveraging Blockchain Technology to Enhance Supply Chain Management in Healthcare:: An exploration of challenges and opportunities in the health supply chain. Blockchain in Healthcare Today, 1(0 SE-Reviews). https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v1.20
Dalianis, H., Henriksson, A., Kvist, M., Velupillai, S., & Weegar, R. (2015). Health Bank-A Workbench for Data Science Applications in Healthcare. CAiSE Industry Track, 1381, 1–18.
Elangovan, D., Long, C. S., Bakrin, F. S., Tan, C. S., Goh, K. W., Yeoh, S. F., Loy, M. J., Hussain, Z., Lee, K. S., Idris, A. C., & Ming, L. C. (2022). The Use of Blockchain Technology in the Health Care Sector: Systematic Review. JMIR Medical Informatics, 10(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2196/17278
Gatteschi, V., Lamberti, F., Demartini, C., Pranteda, C., & SantamarÃa, V. (2018). Blockchain and Smart Contracts for Insurance: Is the Technology Mature Enough? In Future Internet (Vol. 10, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.3390/fi10020020
Hanna, E., Remuzat, C., Auquier, P., Dussart, C., & Toumi, M. (2017). Could Healthcoin be A Revolution in Healthcare? Value in Health : The Journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research, 20(9).
Hashim, F., Shuaib, K., & Sallabi, F. (2021). MedShard: Electronic Health Record Sharing Using Blockchain Sharding. Sustainability, 13(11), 5889. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su13115889
Heston, T. F. (2017). A Case Study in Blockchain Healthcare Innovation. Int. J. Curr. Res, 1–3. https://doi.org/10.22541/au.151060471.10755953
Hoang, H. D., Hien, D. T. T., Nhut, T. C., Quyen, P. D. T., Duy, P. T., & Pham, V.-H. (2021). A Blockchain-based Secured and Privacy-Preserved Personal Healthcare Record Exchange System. Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applied Network Technologies, ICMLANT 2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLANT53170.2021.9690542
Hussien, H. M., Yasin, S. M., Udzir, S. N. I., Zaidan, A. A., & Zaidan, B. B. (2019). A Systematic Review for Enabling of Develop a Blockchain Technology in Healthcare Application: Taxonomy, Substantially Analysis, Motivations, Challenges, Recommendations and Future Direction. Journal of Medical Systems, 43(10), 1–35. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-019-1445-8
Jamil, F., Hang, L., Kim, K., & Kim, D. (2019). A Novel Medical Blockchain Model for Drug Supply Chain Integrity Management in a Smart Hospital. Electronics, 8(5), 505. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics8050505
Kim, H., Lee, S., Kwon, H., & Kim, E. (2021). Design and Implementation of a Personal Health Record Platform Based on Patient-consent Blockchain Technology. KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems, 15(12), 4400–4419. https://doi.org/10.3837/TIIS.2021.12.008
Koshechkin, K., Lebedev, G., Radzievsky, G., Seepold, R., & Martinez, N. M. (2021). Blockchain Technology Projects to Provide Telemedical Services: Systematic Review. J Med Internet Res, 23(8), e17475. https://doi.org/10.2196/17475
Mackey, T. K., Tsung-Ting, K. G., Clauson, K. A., Church, G., Grishin, D., Obbad, K., Barkovich, R., & Palombini, M. (2019). ‘Fit-for-purpose?’ – challenges and opportunities for applications of blockchain technology in the future of healthcare. BMC Medicine, 17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-019-1296-7
Mahmoud, Q. H., & Eklund, J. M. (2019). Blockchain Technology in Healthcare: A Systematic Review. Healthcare, 7(2), 56. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare7020056
Medicalchain. (n.d.).
Monaghesh, E., & Hajizadeh, A. (2020). The role of telehealth during COVID-19 outbreak: a systematic review based on current evidence. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1193. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09301-4
Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System.
Radanović, I., & Likić, R. (2018). Opportunities for Use of Blockchain Technology in Medicine. Applied Health Economics and Health Policy, 16(5), 583–590. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s40258-018-0412-8
Salah, K., Jayaraman, R., Ahmad, R., Yaqoob, I., Ellahham, S., & Omar, M. (2020). Blockchain and COVID-19 Pandemic: Applications and Challenges.
Salzman, S. (2018). Vetting Physician Credentials: Tech to the Rescue? – Blockchain touted as ensuring that docs are who they say they are. MedPage Today.
Shi, S., Luo, M., Wen, Y., Wang, L., & He, D. (2022). A Blockchain-Based User Authentication Scheme with Access Control for Telehealth Systems. Security and Communication Networks, 2022. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6735003
Uddin, M., Salah, K., Jayaraman, R., Pesic, S., & Ellahham, S. (2021). Blockchain for drug traceability: Architectures and open challenges. Health Informatics Journal, 27(2), 14604582211011228. https://doi.org/10.1177/14604582211011228
WHO. (2020). Shortage of personal protective equipment endangering health workers worldwideo.
Wong, D. R., Bhattacharya, S., & Butte, A. J. (2019). Prototype of running clinical trials in an untrustworthy environment using blockchain. Nature Communications, 10(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-08874-y
Xiao, Y., Xu, B., Jiang, W., & Wu, Y. (2021). The HealthChain Blockchain for Electronic Health Records: Development Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(1), e13556. https://doi.org/10.2196/13556
Zhou, L., Wang, L., & Sun, Y. (2018). MIStore: a Blockchain-Based Medical Insurance Storage System. Journal of Medical Systems, 42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-018-0996-4
Published
2022-12-30
Section
Original Articles
Copyright (c) 2022 Nora Fitria Tu, Helen Andriani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
