Kekuasaan Pendisiplinan: Fantasi Donald Trump dan Xi Jinping
Keywords:
Kekuasaan, pengetahuan, fantasi, Trump, Xi, diskursus
Abstract
Kekuasaan adalah fantasi. Efek dari kekuasaan adalah pengetahuan dan efek pengetahuan adalah kekuasaan. Fantasi kekuasaan Amerika Serikat di bawah Donald Trump dan Cina di bawah Xi Jinping menjadi sesuatu yang menarik untuk diteliti. Ia akan ditelusuri dan dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan kekuasaan yang digagas oleh Michel Foucault. Melalui pembacaan ganda, strategi tekstual, dan dekonstruksi, dapat digali dan ditemukan bahwa fantasi kekuasaan global dibawah Trump berbentuk simulacra kekuasaan yang berkontribusi pada hegemon global AS. Sedangkan fantasi kekuasaan global dibawah Xi Jinping berbentuk diskursus statolatri kawasan yang bertujuan pada pembangunan damai melalui belt and road initiative. Diskursus ini berdampak pada kekuasaan pendisiplinan tubuh kawasan.
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Brown, Kerry. CEO China, The Rise of Xi Jinping . New York : I.B.Tauris & Co. Ltd, 2016.
Clifford, Michael. 2013. Empowerment: The Theory and Practice of Political Genealogy. Lanham: Lexington Books.
Ferguson, Niall. 2006. The War of the World: Twentieth-Century Conflict and the Descent of the West. New York: Penguin.
Geiselberger, Heinrich ed. 2017. The Great Regression. London: Polity.
Gramsci, Antonio. 1971. Selections from the Prison Notebooks of Antonio Gramsci. Edited by Quintin Hoare and Geoffrey Nowell-Smith. London: Lawrence and Wishart.
Gusterson, Hugh. 2017a. From Brexit to Trump: Anthropology and the Rise of Nationalist Populism. American Ethnologist 44: 209–14.
Harris, Gardiner. 2017. Diplomats Sound the Alarm as They Are Pushed Out in Droves. The New York Times, November 24.
Harvey, David. 1989. The Condition of Postmodernity. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Harvey, David. 2007. A Brief History of Neoliberalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
IMF. World Economic Outlook Database. 2018.
Jennifer Rudolph, and Michael Szonyi, eds. 2018. The China Question: Critrical Insights into a Rising Power. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Jinping, Xi. The Governance of China [English Version]. Beijing : Foreign Languages Press, 2014.
Knauft, Bruce. 2016. What is Genealogy? An Anthropology/Philosophical Investigation. Genealogy 1: 1–16.
Landler, Mark, Julie Hirschfeld Davis, and Jane Perlez. 2017. Trump, Aiming to Coax Xi Jinping, Bets on Flattery. The New York Times, November 8.
Li, Cheng. Chinese Politics in the Xi Jinping Era: Reassessing Collective Leadership . Washington, D.C : Brookings Institution Press, 2016.
Marx, Karl. 1851. The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte. In Karl Marx: Selected Writings. Edited by David McClellan. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 300–25.
McDonell, Stephen. Xi forever? 11 March 2018.
Miller, Alice. The CCP Central Committee's Leading Small Groups" In The China Leadership Monitor, No. 26. 2 September 2008.
Nathan, Andrew. "Who is Xi?" In The New York Review of Books .
Ni, Adam. China's Military Backs Proposed Constitusional Amendments. 2 March 2018. (diakses July 19, 2021).
O’Kane, Chris. 2017. A Hostile World: Critical Theory in the Time of Trump.
Osnos, Evan. 2016. The Far Right Revival: A Thirty-Years War? The New Yorker, January 12.
Pandey, Gyan. 2015. Can There Be a Subaltern Middle Class? Notes on African American and Dalit History. Public Culture 21: 321–42.
Ranade, Jayadewa. “Xi Jinping's Leadership Style And China's Likely Policy Direction.†Centre for Air Power Studies, 2013: 1-4.
Riley, Dylan J. “Hegemony, Democracy, and Passive Revolution in Gramsci's Prison Notebooks.†California Italian Studies Vol 2, issue 2, 2011: 3.
Ross, Alex. 2016. The Frankfurt School Knew Trump Was Coming. The New Yorker, December 5.
Sahoo, Niranjan. Chinese nationalism, with socialist characteristics? 12 July 2021.
Shirk, Susan L. “China in Xi's New Era : The Return to Personalistic Rule .†Journal of Democracy , 2018: 22-36.
Stewart, Kathleen. 1996. A Space on the Side of the Road: Cultural Poetics in an “Other†America. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Steyer, Tom. 2017. Watch the Impeachment Ad that Sent Trump Into a Twitter Melt Down. Polityke: The Damage Report.
The Economist. 2017. How the World Was Trolled: Once Considered a Boon to Democracy, Social Media Have Started to Look Like It’s Nemesis. The Economist, November 4, 19–22.
Tolan, Casey. 2017. Trump-Tweet Target Tom Steyer’s Impeachment Campaign Tops 1.4 Million Signatures. The Mercury News, November 1.
Tsing, Anna. 2017. The Mushroom at the End of the World: On the Possibility of Life in Capitalist Ruins. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Wallerstein, Immanuel. 2003. The Decline of American Power. New York: New Press.
Wilber, Ken. 2017. Trump and a Post-Truth World. Boulder: Shambala.
Williams, Casey. 2017. Has Trump Stolen Philosophy’s Critical Tools? The New York Times, April 17.
Wolff, Michael. 2018a. Donald Trump Didn’t Want to Be President: One Year Ago: The Plan to Lose, and the Admistration’s Shocked First Days. New York, January 3.
Wolff, Michael. 2018b. Fire and Fury: Inside the Trump White House. New York: Henry Holt & Co.
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Xinhua Net . Fuxing mubiao fenyong qianjin .
Xinhuanet. China Focus: China winning the toughest of tough battles against poverty. 11 October 2017.
Yi, Yang. China Focus: Exhibition shows China's recent development achievements. 30 September 2017.
Yu, Gao. Beijing observation : Xi Jinping the man. 2013.
Zhiyuan, H. E. Zhao. Strong Leadership: The Story of the Communist Party of China. 24 May 2021.
Published
2022-11-20
Section
Case Report
Copyright (c) 2022 Arthuur Jeverson Maya
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