Dampak Penguatan Layanan Kesehatan Primer Negara Thailand: Literatur Review
Abstract
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan gambaran aspek penguatan layanan kesehatan primer di negara Thailand serta menganalisis implikasi penguatan jangka pendek dan jangka panjang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan mengumpulkan berbagai jurnal dan artikel terkait penguatan layanan kesehatan primer pada mesin pencarian PubMed, ProQuest, dan Google Scholar dari rentang waktu tahun 2012-2022. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “Penguatan Layanan Kesehatan Primer, Dampak dan Thailandâ€. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Strategi penguatan layanan kesehatan primer di Thailand dilakukan melalui aspek pemberian layanan yang berkualitas, pengembangan sumber daya manusia, pembiayaan, intervensi yang melibatkan masyarakat, serta pemanfaatan inovasi berbasis teknologi. Negara dengan struktur layanan kesehatan primer yang kuat memiliki pengeluaran kesehatan yang lebih tinggi di awal dan peningkatan umur harapan hidup serta penurunan angka kematian bayi dan balita. Upaya penguatan layanan kesehatan primer berdampak terhadap peningkatan pengeluaran kesehatan serta perbaikan indikator kinerja pembangunan kesehatan.
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