Systematic Review: Penggunaan Video Games dan Virtual Reality Dalam Memulihkan Fungsi Motorik Pasien Stroke
Keywords:
Video games, Virtual Reality, Fungsi Motorik, Rehabilitasi stroke, Fisioterapi
Abstract
Video games dan virtual reality (VR) kini telah diterapkan pada uji klinis sebagai pendekatan terapi dalam rehabilitasi pasien stroke. Tujuan dari systematic review ini adalah untuk menginvestigasi penggunaan teknologi berupa video games dan VR dalam memulihkan fungsi motorik pasien stroke. Pencarian database yang digunakan termasuk Pubmed, Google Scholar, ResearchGate, ScienceDirect. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian artikel adalah video games, virtual reality, fungsi motorik, rehabilitasi stroke, fisioterapi. Hanya penelitian dengan jenis randomized controlled trial dan uji klinis mengenai penggunaan video games dan virtual reality sebagai metode rehabilitasi pasien stroke dimasukkan ke dalam tinjauan ini. Dari hasil pencarian didapatkan 34 artikel dan 13 artikel dipilih untuk dianalisis. Informasi yang diambil dari penelitian yang dipilih yaitu jenis perangkat, jumlah dan tipe pasien, intervensi, dan hasil utama. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan video games atau VR sebagai terapi tambahan dalam proses rehabilitasi dapat meningkatkan durasi waktu terapi dan dan meningkatkan proses pemulihan fungsi motorik lebih lanjut.
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References
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Aguilera-Rubio, Ã., Cuesta-Gómez, A., Mallo-López, A., Jardón-Huete, A., Oña-Simbaña, E. D., & Alguacil-Diego, I. M. (2022). Feasibility and Efficacy of a Virtual Reality Game-Based Upper Extremity Motor Function Rehabilitation Therapy in Patients with Chronic Stroke: A Pilot Study. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(6), 3381. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063381
Chen, M. H., Huang, L. L., Lee, C. F., Hsieh, C. L., Lin, Y. C., Liu, H., ... & Lu, W. S. (2015). A controlled pilot trial of two commercial video games for rehabilitation of arm function after stroke. Clinical Rehabilitation, 29(7), 674-682.
Choi, H. S., Shin, W. S., & Bang, D. H. (2019). Mirror Therapy Using Gesture Recognition for Upper Limb Function, Neck Discomfort, and Quality of Life After Chronic Stroke: A Single-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. Medical science monitor: international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 25, 3271–3278. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.914095
Choi, Y. H., & Paik, N. J. (2018). Mobile Game-based Virtual Reality Program for Upper Extremity Stroke Rehabilitation. Journal of visualized experiments: JoVE, (133), 56241. https://doi.org/10.3791/56241
Deutsch, J. E., James-Palmer, A., Damodaran, H., & Puh, U. (2021). Comparison of neuromuscular and cardiovascular exercise intensity and enjoyment between standard of care, off-the-shelf and custom active video games for promotion of physical activity of persons post-stroke. Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 18(1), 63. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-021-00850-2
Dobkin, B. H. (2004). Strategies for stroke rehabilitation. The Lancet Neurology, 3(9), 528-536.
Foley, N. C., Teasell, R. W., Bhogal, S. K., Doherty, T., & Speechley, M. R. (2003). The efficacy of stroke rehabilitation: a qualitative review. Topics in stroke rehabilitation, 10(2), 1-18.
Gauthier, L. V., Kane, C., Borstad, A., Strahl, N., Uswatte, G., Taub, E., Morris, D., Hall, A., Arakelian, M., & Mark, V. (2017). Video Game Rehabilitation for Outpatient Stroke (VIGoROUS): protocol for a multi-center comparative effectiveness trial of in-home gamified constraint-induced movement therapy for rehabilitation of chronic upper extremity hemiparesis. BMC neurology, 17(1), 109. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-017-0888-0
Givon, N., Zeilig, G., Weingarden, H., & Rand, D. (2016). Video-games used in a group setting is feasible and effective to improve indicators of physical activity in individuals with chronic stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Clinical rehabilitation, 30(4), 383–392. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215515584382
Hung, J. W., Chou, C. X., Chang, Y. J., Wu, C. Y., Chang, K. C., Wu, W. C., & Howell, S. (2019). Comparison of Kinect2Scratch game-based training and therapist-based training for the improvement of upper extremity functions of patients with chronic stroke: a randomized controlled single-blinded trial. European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine, 55(5), 542–550. https://doi.org/10.23736/S1973-9087.19.05598-9
Karasu, A. U., Batur, E. B., & KarataÅŸ, G. K. (2018). Effectiveness of Wii-based rehabilitation in stroke: a randomized controlled study. Journal of rehabilitation medicine, 50(5), 406-412.
Kraemer, W. J., Koziris, L. P., Ratamess, N. A., Hakkinen, K., TRIPLETT-McBRIDE, N. T., Fry, A. C., Gordon, S. E., Volek, J. S., French, D. N., Rubin, M. R., Gomez, A. L., Sharman, M. J., Michael Lynch, J., Izquierdo, M., Newton, R. U., & Fleck, S. J. (2002). Detraining produces minimal changes in physical performance and hormonal variables in recreationally strength-trained men. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 16(3), 373–382.
Laffont, I., Froger, J., Jourdan, C., Bakhti, K., van Dokkum, L. E. H., Gouaich, A., Bonnin, H. Y., Armingaud, P., Jaussent, A., Picot, M. C., Le Bars, E., Dupeyron, A., Arquizan, C., Gelis, A., & Mottet, D. (2020). Rehabilitation of the upper arm early after stroke: Video games versus conventional rehabilitation. A randomized controlled trial. Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine, 63(3), 173–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2019.10.009
Lange, B., Flynn, S., & Rizzo, A. (2009). Initial usability assessment of off-the-shelf video game consoles for clinical game-based motor rehabilitation. Physical Therapy Reviews, 14(5), 355-363.
Langhorne, P., Bernhardt, J., & Kwakkel, G. (2011). Stroke rehabilitation. The Lancet, 377(9778), 1693-1702.
Lauterbach, S. A., Foreman, M. H., & Engsberg, J. R. (2013). Computer games as therapy for persons with stroke. GAMES FOR HEALTH: Research, Development, and Clinical Applications, 2(1), 24-28.
Lee, H. S., Park, Y. J., & Park, S. W. (2019). The effects of virtual reality training on function in chronic stroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BioMed research international, 2019.
Lee, K. E., Choi, M., & Jeoung, B. (2022). Effectiveness of Rehabilitation Exercise in Improving Physical Function of Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(19), 12739.
Lee, M. M., Lee, K. J., & Song, C. H. (2018). Game-Based Virtual Reality Canoe Paddling Training to Improve Postural Balance and Upper Extremity Function: A Preliminary Randomized Controlled Study of 30 Patients with Subacute Stroke. Medical science monitor: international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 24, 2590–2598. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.906451
Marques-Sule, E., Arnal-Gómez, A., Buitrago-Jiménez, G., Suso-MartÃ, L., Cuenca-MartÃnez, F., & EspÃ-López, G. V. (2021). Effectiveness of Nintendo Wii and physical therapy in functionality, balance, and daily activities in chronic stroke patients. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 22(5), 1073-1080.
McAmis, N. E., Foreman, M. H., Himmelrich, M. D., Diener, P. S., & Engsberg, J. R. (2017). Development of a method to use a color tracker for motor therapy for individuals with Rett syndrome. SM J. Pediatr, 2, 1012.
Nichols-Larsen, D. S., Clark, P. C., Zeringue, A., Greenspan, A., & Blanton, S. (2005). Factors influencing stroke survivors’ quality of life during subacute recovery. Stroke, 36(7), 1480-1484.
Norouzi-Gheidari, N., Hernandez, A., Archambault, P. S., Higgins, J., Poissant, L., & Kairy, D. (2019). Feasibility, Safety and Efficacy of a Virtual Reality Exergame System to Supplement Upper Extremity Rehabilitation Post-Stroke: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial and Proof of Principle. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(1), 113. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010113
Peláez-Vélez, F. J., Eckert, M., Gacto-Sánchez, M., & MartÃnez-Carrasco, Ã. (2023). Use of Virtual Reality and Videogames in the Physiotherapy Treatment of Stroke Patients: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. International journal of environmental research and public health, 20(6), 4747. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20064747
Triandafilou, K. M., Tsoupikova, D., Barry, A. J., Thielbar, K. N., Stoykov, N., & Kamper, D. G. (2018). Development of a 3D, networked multi-user virtual reality environment for home therapy after stroke. Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 15(1), 88. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-018-0429-0
Warlow, C. P., Van Gijn, J., Dennis, M. S., Wardlaw, J. M., Bamford, J. M., Hankey, G. J., ... & Rothwell, P. (2011). Stroke: practical management. John Wiley & Sons.
Aguilera-Rubio, Ã., Cuesta-Gómez, A., Mallo-López, A., Jardón-Huete, A., Oña-Simbaña, E. D., & Alguacil-Diego, I. M. (2022). Feasibility and Efficacy of a Virtual Reality Game-Based Upper Extremity Motor Function Rehabilitation Therapy in Patients with Chronic Stroke: A Pilot Study. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(6), 3381. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063381
Chen, M. H., Huang, L. L., Lee, C. F., Hsieh, C. L., Lin, Y. C., Liu, H., ... & Lu, W. S. (2015). A controlled pilot trial of two commercial video games for rehabilitation of arm function after stroke. Clinical Rehabilitation, 29(7), 674-682.
Choi, H. S., Shin, W. S., & Bang, D. H. (2019). Mirror Therapy Using Gesture Recognition for Upper Limb Function, Neck Discomfort, and Quality of Life After Chronic Stroke: A Single-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. Medical science monitor: international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 25, 3271–3278. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.914095
Choi, Y. H., & Paik, N. J. (2018). Mobile Game-based Virtual Reality Program for Upper Extremity Stroke Rehabilitation. Journal of visualized experiments: JoVE, (133), 56241. https://doi.org/10.3791/56241
Deutsch, J. E., James-Palmer, A., Damodaran, H., & Puh, U. (2021). Comparison of neuromuscular and cardiovascular exercise intensity and enjoyment between standard of care, off-the-shelf and custom active video games for promotion of physical activity of persons post-stroke. Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 18(1), 63. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-021-00850-2
Dobkin, B. H. (2004). Strategies for stroke rehabilitation. The Lancet Neurology, 3(9), 528-536.
Foley, N. C., Teasell, R. W., Bhogal, S. K., Doherty, T., & Speechley, M. R. (2003). The efficacy of stroke rehabilitation: a qualitative review. Topics in stroke rehabilitation, 10(2), 1-18.
Gauthier, L. V., Kane, C., Borstad, A., Strahl, N., Uswatte, G., Taub, E., Morris, D., Hall, A., Arakelian, M., & Mark, V. (2017). Video Game Rehabilitation for Outpatient Stroke (VIGoROUS): protocol for a multi-center comparative effectiveness trial of in-home gamified constraint-induced movement therapy for rehabilitation of chronic upper extremity hemiparesis. BMC neurology, 17(1), 109. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-017-0888-0
Givon, N., Zeilig, G., Weingarden, H., & Rand, D. (2016). Video-games used in a group setting is feasible and effective to improve indicators of physical activity in individuals with chronic stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Clinical rehabilitation, 30(4), 383–392. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215515584382
Hung, J. W., Chou, C. X., Chang, Y. J., Wu, C. Y., Chang, K. C., Wu, W. C., & Howell, S. (2019). Comparison of Kinect2Scratch game-based training and therapist-based training for the improvement of upper extremity functions of patients with chronic stroke: a randomized controlled single-blinded trial. European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine, 55(5), 542–550. https://doi.org/10.23736/S1973-9087.19.05598-9
Karasu, A. U., Batur, E. B., & KarataÅŸ, G. K. (2018). Effectiveness of Wii-based rehabilitation in stroke: a randomized controlled study. Journal of rehabilitation medicine, 50(5), 406-412.
Kraemer, W. J., Koziris, L. P., Ratamess, N. A., Hakkinen, K., TRIPLETT-McBRIDE, N. T., Fry, A. C., Gordon, S. E., Volek, J. S., French, D. N., Rubin, M. R., Gomez, A. L., Sharman, M. J., Michael Lynch, J., Izquierdo, M., Newton, R. U., & Fleck, S. J. (2002). Detraining produces minimal changes in physical performance and hormonal variables in recreationally strength-trained men. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 16(3), 373–382.
Laffont, I., Froger, J., Jourdan, C., Bakhti, K., van Dokkum, L. E. H., Gouaich, A., Bonnin, H. Y., Armingaud, P., Jaussent, A., Picot, M. C., Le Bars, E., Dupeyron, A., Arquizan, C., Gelis, A., & Mottet, D. (2020). Rehabilitation of the upper arm early after stroke: Video games versus conventional rehabilitation. A randomized controlled trial. Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine, 63(3), 173–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2019.10.009
Lange, B., Flynn, S., & Rizzo, A. (2009). Initial usability assessment of off-the-shelf video game consoles for clinical game-based motor rehabilitation. Physical Therapy Reviews, 14(5), 355-363.
Langhorne, P., Bernhardt, J., & Kwakkel, G. (2011). Stroke rehabilitation. The Lancet, 377(9778), 1693-1702.
Lauterbach, S. A., Foreman, M. H., & Engsberg, J. R. (2013). Computer games as therapy for persons with stroke. GAMES FOR HEALTH: Research, Development, and Clinical Applications, 2(1), 24-28.
Lee, H. S., Park, Y. J., & Park, S. W. (2019). The effects of virtual reality training on function in chronic stroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BioMed research international, 2019.
Lee, K. E., Choi, M., & Jeoung, B. (2022). Effectiveness of Rehabilitation Exercise in Improving Physical Function of Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(19), 12739.
Lee, M. M., Lee, K. J., & Song, C. H. (2018). Game-Based Virtual Reality Canoe Paddling Training to Improve Postural Balance and Upper Extremity Function: A Preliminary Randomized Controlled Study of 30 Patients with Subacute Stroke. Medical science monitor: international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 24, 2590–2598. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.906451
Marques-Sule, E., Arnal-Gómez, A., Buitrago-Jiménez, G., Suso-MartÃ, L., Cuenca-MartÃnez, F., & EspÃ-López, G. V. (2021). Effectiveness of Nintendo Wii and physical therapy in functionality, balance, and daily activities in chronic stroke patients. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 22(5), 1073-1080.
McAmis, N. E., Foreman, M. H., Himmelrich, M. D., Diener, P. S., & Engsberg, J. R. (2017). Development of a method to use a color tracker for motor therapy for individuals with Rett syndrome. SM J. Pediatr, 2, 1012.
Nichols-Larsen, D. S., Clark, P. C., Zeringue, A., Greenspan, A., & Blanton, S. (2005). Factors influencing stroke survivors’ quality of life during subacute recovery. Stroke, 36(7), 1480-1484.
Norouzi-Gheidari, N., Hernandez, A., Archambault, P. S., Higgins, J., Poissant, L., & Kairy, D. (2019). Feasibility, Safety and Efficacy of a Virtual Reality Exergame System to Supplement Upper Extremity Rehabilitation Post-Stroke: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial and Proof of Principle. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(1), 113. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010113
Peláez-Vélez, F. J., Eckert, M., Gacto-Sánchez, M., & MartÃnez-Carrasco, Ã. (2023). Use of Virtual Reality and Videogames in the Physiotherapy Treatment of Stroke Patients: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. International journal of environmental research and public health, 20(6), 4747. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20064747
Triandafilou, K. M., Tsoupikova, D., Barry, A. J., Thielbar, K. N., Stoykov, N., & Kamper, D. G. (2018). Development of a 3D, networked multi-user virtual reality environment for home therapy after stroke. Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 15(1), 88. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-018-0429-0
Warlow, C. P., Van Gijn, J., Dennis, M. S., Wardlaw, J. M., Bamford, J. M., Hankey, G. J., ... & Rothwell, P. (2011). Stroke: practical management. John Wiley & Sons.
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2023-11-07
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