Meningkatkan Upaya Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis Melalui Penguatan Strategi Berbasis Komunitas: Tinjauan Sistematis
Keywords:
strategi, tuberkulosis, komunitas
Abstract
Manajemen penanggulangan TB berbasis komunitas memiliki dampak positif terhadap capaian program penanggulangan TB. Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) telah menyusun kerangka strategi terkait peningkatan peran serta komunitas dan masyarakat dalam upaya penanggulangan TB yang diharapkan dapat diterapkan dan disesuaikan dengan kondisi unik tiap kelompok masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi bukti mengenai beragam intervensi manajemen penanggulangan TB berbasis komunitas. Penelitian ini melakukan tinjauan literatur sistematis menggunakan database ProQuest, Embase dan PubMed untuk menemukan artikel yang berkaitan dan diterbitkan dalam rentang lima tahun terakhir. Model PRISMA digunakan untuk menyaring judul dan abstrak, sehingga dari 198 total artikel yang ditemukan, didapatkan 13 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Kegiatan atau program penanggulangan TB yang melibatkan komunitas dan masyarakat secara langsung akan meningkatkan angka capaian program penanggulangan TB dari tahap pencegahan sampai hasil akhir pengobatan. Kesimpulannya, pemerintah perlu merancang strategi penanggulangan TB berbasis komunitas yang efektif dan komprehensif agar masyarakat dapat ikut berperan aktif dalam upaya penanggulangan TB dan mendapatkan hasil yang berkelanjutan.
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References
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Chakaya J., Khan M., Ntoumi F., Aklillu E., Fatima R., Mwaba P., Kapata N., Mfinanga S., Hasnain S.E., Katoto P.D.M.C., Bulabula A.N.H., Sam-Agudu N.A., Nachega J.B., Tiberi S., McHugh T.D., Abubakar I., Zumla A. (2021). Global Tuberculosis Report : Reflections on the Global TB Burden, Treatment and Prevention Efforts. Int. J. Infect. Dis. Dec. ; 113. Suppl. 1 : S7/S12. Diakses pada 9 Oktober 2023. Doi : 10.1016/j.ijid.2021.02.107. E-Pub. : Mar. 11, PMID 33716195, PMC 8433257.
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Yuen C.M., Millones A.K., Contreras C.C., Lecca L., Becerra M.C. & Keshavjee S. (2019). Tuberculosis Household Accompaniment to Improve the Contact Management Cascade : A Prospective Cohort Study. PLoS One, 14(5). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217104.
Yuniarto P.R. (2019). Migrant Workers Empowerment Through Vocational Education and Community-Based Learning : A Study Case of Indonesian in Taiwan. J. Indones. Soc. Sci. Humanit. 2019 ; 9(2) : 113-29. Diakses pada 9 Oktober 2023. https://doi.org/10.14203/jissh.v9i2.151.
Ajudua F. I. & Mash R. J. (2020). Implementing Active Surveillance for TB : The Views of Managers in a Resource Limited Setting, South Africa. PloS One, 15(10), e.0239430. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239430.
Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (Bappenas). (2019). Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional 2020-2024. Jakarta.
Biermann O., Tran P. B., Forse R. J., Luan Nguyen Quang Vo, Codlin A. J., Viney K., Caws M. & Lönnroth K. (2021). Capitalizing on Facilitators and Addressing Barriers When Implementing Active Tuberculosis Case Finding in Six Districts of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam : A Qualitative Study with Key Stakeholders. Implementation Science, 16, 1-12. Health & Medical Collection; Publicly Available Content Database. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-021-01124-0.
Caminero L., Guillermo P.M., Felipe R.C. (2021). Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis : Ten Years Later. Medicina Clinica (English Edition), Volume 156, Issue 8, Pages 393-401, ISSN 2387-0206.
Chakaya J., Khan M., Ntoumi F., Aklillu E., Fatima R., Mwaba P., Kapata N., Mfinanga S., Hasnain S.E., Katoto P.D.M.C., Bulabula A.N.H., Sam-Agudu N.A., Nachega J.B., Tiberi S., McHugh T.D., Abubakar I., Zumla A. (2021). Global Tuberculosis Report : Reflections on the Global TB Burden, Treatment and Prevention Efforts. Int. J. Infect. Dis. Dec. ; 113. Suppl. 1 : S7/S12. Diakses pada 9 Oktober 2023. Doi : 10.1016/j.ijid.2021.02.107. E-Pub. : Mar. 11, PMID 33716195, PMC 8433257.
Cohen D.B., Mbendera K., Maheswaran H., Mukaka M., Mangochi H., Phiri L., Madan J., Davies G., Corbett E. & Squire B. (2020). Delivery of Long Term Injectable Agents for TB by Lay Carers : Pragmatic Randomised Trial. Thorax, 75(1), 64-71. https://doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2018-212675.
Coleman J.S. (2015). Dasar-Dasar Teori Sosial (Foundation of Sosial Theory). Bandung : Penerbit Nusa Media.
Daru P., Matji R., Mossawi H.J., Chakraborty K. & Kak N. (2018). Decentralized, Community Based Treatment for Drug Resistant Tuberculosis : Bangladesh Program Experience. Global Health, Science and Practice, 6(3), 594-602. https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00345.
Eyo A.S., Valerie Okon Obot, Okezie Onyedinachi, Nathaly Aguilera Vasquez, Bigio J., Sanaie A., Favour Beulah, Ette U., Uju D. & Rahman, M.T. (2021). A Multi-Faceted Approach to Tuberculosis Active Case Finding Among Remote Riverine Communities in Southern Nigeria. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(18), 9424. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189424.
Kay A.W., Soval M., Mtetwa G., Mkhabela M., Ndlovu B., Devezin T., Sikhondze W., Vambe D., Sib J., Dube G.S., Stevens R.H., Lukhele B.M. & Alakas A.M. (2022). Vikela Ekhaya : A Novel, Community Based, Tuberculosis Contact Management Program in a High Burden Setting. Clinical Infectious Diseases : An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 74(9), 1631-1638. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciab652.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Kemenkes RI). (2020). Strategi Nasional Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis di Indonesia 2020-2024. Jakarta.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Kemenkes RI). (2021). Laporan Tahunan Program TBC Nasional (2020). Jakarta.
Kerschberger B., Telnov A., Yano N., Cox H., Zabsonre I., Kabore S.M., Vambe D., Ngwenya S., Rusch B., Tombo M.L. & Ciglenecki I. (2019). Successful Expansion of Community Based Drug Resistant TB Care in Rural Eswatini : A Retrospective Cohort Study. Tropical Medicine & International Health : TM & IH, 24(10), 1243-1258. https://doi.org/10.1111/tmi.13299.
Lestari T., Fuady A., Yani F.F., Putra I.W.G.A.E., Pradipta I.S., Chaidir L. (2023). The Development of the National Tuberculosis Research Priority in Indonesia : A Comprehensive Mixed-Method Approach. PLOS ONE 18(2) : e0281591. Diakses pada 9 Oktober 2023. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281591.
Lukman M., Ibrahim K., Yani D.I., Sari S.P., Juniarti N. (2019). Exploring Strategies to Improve the Performance of Community Health Volunteers for Tuberculosis Care and Prevention: A Qualitative Study. Int. J. Community Based Nurs. Midwifery. 7(4) : 270-8. Mid. : 31641676.
Morris L., Hiasihri S., Chan G., Honjepari A., Tugo O., Taune M., Aia P., Dakulala P. & Majumdar S.S. (2019). The Emergency Response to Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis in Daru, Western Province, Papua New Guinea, 2014-2017. Public Health Action, 9, S4-S11. https://doi.org/10.5588/pha.18.0074.
Riccardi N., Alagna R., Motta I. (2019). Towards Ending TB : Civil Community Engagement in a Rural Area of Senegal : Results, Challenges and Future Proposal. Infect. Dis. 51(5), 392-394.
Sarwar G., Khan S.M., Irfan S.D., Mohammad Niaz Morshed Khan, Masud Reza A.K.M., Masud Rana, Rupali Sisir Banu, Ahmed S., Sayera Banu & Sharful Islam Khan. (2023). Community Based Peer Led TB Screening Intervention : An Innovative Approach to Increase TB Knowledge, Presumptive Case Identification and Referral Among Sexual Minority People in Urban Bangladesh. BMC Health Services Research, 23, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-09737-5.
Sophan Sam, Shapiro A.E., Thim Sok, Sokhan Khann, Rassi So, Sopheap Khem, Chhun S., Noun S., Koy B., Prum C.S., Chun Im Sin, Heng Bunsieth, Mao T.E. & Goldfeld, A.E. (2018). Initiation, Scale Up and Outcomes of the Cambodian National MDR-TB Programme 2006-2016 : Hospital and Community Based Treatment Through an NGO-NTP Partnership. BMJ Open Respiratory Research, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjresp-2017-000256.
Vasiliu A., Tiendrebeogo G., Awolu M.M., Akatukwasa C., Tchakounte B.Y., Ssekyanzi B., Tchounga B.K., Atwine D., Casenghi M., Bonnet M. & on behalf of the CONTACT study group. (2022). Feasibility of a Randomized Clinical Trial Evaluating a Community Intervention for Household Tuberculosis Child Contact Management in Cameroon and Uganda. Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 8, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-022-00996-3.
World Health Organization (WHO). (2012). Integrating Community Based Tuberculosis Activities Into the Work of Non Governmental and Other Civil Society Organizations (Operational Guidance). Geneva : World Health Organization.
World Health Organization (WHO). (2021). Global Tuberculosis Report. Geneva : World Health Organization.
Yuen C.M., Millones A.K., Contreras C.C., Lecca L., Becerra M.C. & Keshavjee S. (2019). Tuberculosis Household Accompaniment to Improve the Contact Management Cascade : A Prospective Cohort Study. PLoS One, 14(5). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217104.
Yuniarto P.R. (2019). Migrant Workers Empowerment Through Vocational Education and Community-Based Learning : A Study Case of Indonesian in Taiwan. J. Indones. Soc. Sci. Humanit. 2019 ; 9(2) : 113-29. Diakses pada 9 Oktober 2023. https://doi.org/10.14203/jissh.v9i2.151.
Published
2024-04-16
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Copyright (c) 2024 Alexander W. Chriswanto, Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Khaula Karima
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