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	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;
	font-weight:bold;}
h3
	{mso-style-priority:9;
	mso-style-qformat:yes;
	mso-style-link:"Heading 3 Char";
	mso-style-next:Normal;
	margin-top:10.0pt;
	margin-right:0cm;
	margin-bottom:0cm;
	margin-left:0cm;
	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
	line-height:115%;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan lines-together;
	page-break-after:avoid;
	mso-outline-level:3;
	font-size:11.0pt;
	font-family:"Cambria","serif";
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	color:#4F81BD;
	mso-ansi-language:IN;
	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;
	font-weight:bold;}
h4
	{mso-style-priority:9;
	mso-style-qformat:yes;
	mso-style-link:"Heading 4 Char";
	mso-style-next:Normal;
	margin-top:12.0pt;
	margin-right:0cm;
	margin-bottom:3.0pt;
	margin-left:0cm;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	page-break-after:avoid;
	mso-outline-level:4;
	font-size:14.0pt;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
	mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;
	mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;
	font-weight:bold;}
h5
	{mso-style-priority:9;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-qformat:yes;
	mso-style-link:"Heading 5 Char";
	mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
	margin-right:0cm;
	mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
	margin-left:0cm;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	mso-outline-level:5;
	font-size:10.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;
	font-weight:bold;}
p.MsoHeading7, li.MsoHeading7, div.MsoHeading7
	{mso-style-priority:9;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-qformat:yes;
	mso-style-link:"Heading 7 Char";
	mso-style-next:Normal;
	margin-top:0cm;
	margin-right:0cm;
	margin-bottom:0cm;
	margin-left:108.0pt;
	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
	text-align:justify;
	line-height:200%;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	page-break-after:avoid;
	mso-outline-level:7;
	font-size:12.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-ansi-language:IN;
	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;
	font-weight:bold;}
p.MsoFootnoteText, li.MsoFootnoteText, div.MsoFootnoteText
	{mso-style-name:"Footnote Text\,Footnote Text Char\,single space Char\,Footnote Text Char Char Char\,Footnote Text Char1 Char Char Char\,Footnote Text Char Char Char Char Char\,Char Char Char Char Char Char\,Char Char Char Char\,Geneva 9 Char\,Font\: Geneva Char\,Char Char Char";
	mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-style-link:"Footnote Text Char1\,Footnote Text Char Char\,single space Char Char\,Footnote Text Char Char Char Char\,Footnote Text Char1 Char Char Char Char\,Footnote Text Char Char Char Char Char Char\,Char Char Char Char Char Char Char\,Char Char Char Char Char";
	margin:0cm;
	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:10.0pt;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-ansi-language:IN;
	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
p.MsoCommentText, li.MsoCommentText, div.MsoCommentText
	{mso-style-noshow:yes;
	mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-style-link:"Comment Text Char";
	margin-top:0cm;
	margin-right:0cm;
	margin-bottom:10.0pt;
	margin-left:0cm;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:10.0pt;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-ansi-language:IN;
	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
p.MsoHeader, li.MsoHeader, div.MsoHeader
	{mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-style-link:"Header Char";
	margin:0cm;
	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	tab-stops:center 225.65pt right 451.3pt;
	font-size:11.0pt;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-ansi-language:IN;
	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
p.MsoFooter, li.MsoFooter, div.MsoFooter
	{mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-style-link:"Footer Char";
	margin:0cm;
	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	tab-stops:center 225.65pt right 451.3pt;
	font-size:11.0pt;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-ansi-language:IN;
	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
p.MsoCaption, li.MsoCaption, div.MsoCaption
	{mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-style-qformat:yes;
	mso-style-next:Normal;
	margin-top:0cm;
	margin-right:0cm;
	margin-bottom:10.0pt;
	margin-left:0cm;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:9.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	color:#4F81BD;
	mso-themecolor:accent1;
	mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;
	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;
	font-weight:bold;}
span.MsoFootnoteReference
	{mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	vertical-align:super;}
span.MsoCommentReference
	{mso-style-noshow:yes;
	mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-ansi-font-size:8.0pt;
	mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
span.MsoPageNumber
	{mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.MsoTitle, li.MsoTitle, div.MsoTitle
	{mso-style-priority:10;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-qformat:yes;
	mso-style-link:"Title Char";
	margin:0cm;
	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
	text-align:center;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:14.0pt;
	mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;
	font-weight:bold;}
p.MsoBodyText, li.MsoBodyText, div.MsoBodyText
	{mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-style-link:"Body Text Char";
	margin-top:0cm;
	margin-right:0cm;
	margin-bottom:6.0pt;
	margin-left:0cm;
	line-height:115%;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:11.0pt;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-ansi-language:IN;
	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
p.MsoBodyTextIndent, li.MsoBodyTextIndent, div.MsoBodyTextIndent
	{mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-style-link:"Body Text Indent Char";
	margin-top:0cm;
	margin-right:0cm;
	margin-bottom:6.0pt;
	margin-left:18.0pt;
	line-height:115%;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:11.0pt;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-ansi-language:IN;
	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
p.MsoSubtitle, li.MsoSubtitle, div.MsoSubtitle
	{mso-style-priority:11;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-qformat:yes;
	mso-style-link:"Subtitle Char";
	margin:0cm;
	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
	text-align:justify;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:12.0pt;
	mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;
	font-weight:bold;
	mso-bidi-font-weight:normal;}
p.MsoBodyText2, li.MsoBodyText2, div.MsoBodyText2
	{mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-link:"Body Text 2 Char";
	margin-top:0cm;
	margin-right:0cm;
	margin-bottom:6.0pt;
	margin-left:0cm;
	line-height:200%;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:12.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
p.MsoBodyText3, li.MsoBodyText3, div.MsoBodyText3
	{mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-link:"Body Text 3 Char";
	margin-top:0cm;
	margin-right:0cm;
	margin-bottom:6.0pt;
	margin-left:0cm;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:8.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
p.MsoBodyTextIndent2, li.MsoBodyTextIndent2, div.MsoBodyTextIndent2
	{mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-style-link:"Body Text Indent 2 Char";
	margin-top:0cm;
	margin-right:0cm;
	margin-bottom:6.0pt;
	margin-left:18.0pt;
	line-height:200%;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:12.0pt;
	mso-bidi-font-size:15.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Angsana New";
	mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;
	mso-bidi-language:TH;
	text-decoration:underline;
	text-underline:single;}
p.MsoBodyTextIndent3, li.MsoBodyTextIndent3, div.MsoBodyTextIndent3
	{mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-style-link:"Body Text Indent 3 Char";
	margin-top:0cm;
	margin-right:0cm;
	margin-bottom:6.0pt;
	margin-left:18.0pt;
	line-height:115%;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:8.0pt;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-ansi-language:IN;
	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
p.MsoBlockText, li.MsoBlockText, div.MsoBlockText
	{mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	margin-top:0cm;
	margin-right:32.25pt;
	margin-bottom:0cm;
	margin-left:46.75pt;
	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
	text-indent:-46.75pt;
	line-height:150%;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	tab-stops:46.75pt dotted 364.65pt blank 374.0pt;
	font-size:12.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
	{mso-style-priority:99;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	color:blue;
	mso-themecolor:hyperlink;
	text-decoration:underline;
	text-underline:single;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
	{mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	color:purple;
	mso-themecolor:followedhyperlink;
	text-decoration:underline;
	text-underline:single;}
strong
	{mso-style-priority:22;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-qformat:yes;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
em
	{mso-style-priority:20;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-qformat:yes;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.MsoPlainText, li.MsoPlainText, div.MsoPlainText
	{mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-link:"Plain Text Char";
	margin:0cm;
	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:10.0pt;
	font-family:"Courier New";
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
p
	{mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
	margin-right:0cm;
	mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
	margin-left:0cm;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:12.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-ansi-language:IN;
	mso-fareast-language:IN;}
cite
	{mso-style-priority:99;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
pre
	{mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-style-link:"HTML Preformatted Char";
	margin:0cm;
	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt;
	font-size:10.0pt;
	font-family:"Courier New";
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
p.MsoCommentSubject, li.MsoCommentSubject, div.MsoCommentSubject
	{mso-style-noshow:yes;
	mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-style-parent:"Comment Text";
	mso-style-link:"Comment Subject Char";
	mso-style-next:"Comment Text";
	margin-top:0cm;
	margin-right:0cm;
	margin-bottom:10.0pt;
	margin-left:0cm;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:10.0pt;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-ansi-language:IN;
	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;
	font-weight:bold;}
p.MsoAcetate, li.MsoAcetate, div.MsoAcetate
	{mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-style-link:"Balloon Text Char";
	margin:0cm;
	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:8.0pt;
	font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-ansi-language:IN;
	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
span.MsoPlaceholderText
	{mso-style-noshow:yes;
	mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	color:gray;}
p.MsoNoSpacing, li.MsoNoSpacing, div.MsoNoSpacing
	{mso-style-priority:1;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-qformat:yes;
	mso-style-parent:"";
	margin:0cm;
	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:11.0pt;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-ansi-language:IN;
	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
p.MsoListParagraph, li.MsoListParagraph, div.MsoListParagraph
	{mso-style-name:"List Paragraph\,Body of text\,List Paragraph1\,awal\,List Paragraph2\,UGEX\0027Z\,Body Text Char1\,Char Char2";
	mso-style-priority:34;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-qformat:yes;
	mso-style-link:"List Paragraph Char\,Body of text Char\,List Paragraph1 Char\,awal Char\,List Paragraph2 Char\,UGEX\0027Z Char\,Body Text Char1 Char\,Char Char2 Char";
	margin-top:0cm;
	margin-right:0cm;
	margin-bottom:10.0pt;
	margin-left:36.0pt;
	mso-add-space:auto;
	line-height:115%;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:11.0pt;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-ansi-language:IN;
	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
p.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst
	{mso-style-name:"List Paragraph\,Body of text\,List Paragraph1\,awal\,List Paragraph2\,UGEX\0027Z\,Body Text Char1\,Char Char2CxSpFirst";
	mso-style-priority:34;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-qformat:yes;
	mso-style-link:"List Paragraph Char\,Body of text Char\,List Paragraph1 Char\,awal Char\,List Paragraph2 Char\,UGEX\0027Z Char\,Body Text Char1 Char\,Char Char2 Char";
	mso-style-type:export-only;
	margin-top:0cm;
	margin-right:0cm;
	margin-bottom:0cm;
	margin-left:36.0pt;
	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
	mso-add-space:auto;
	line-height:115%;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:11.0pt;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-ansi-language:IN;
	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
p.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle
	{mso-style-name:"List Paragraph\,Body of text\,List Paragraph1\,awal\,List Paragraph2\,UGEX\0027Z\,Body Text Char1\,Char Char2CxSpMiddle";
	mso-style-priority:34;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-qformat:yes;
	mso-style-link:"List Paragraph Char\,Body of text Char\,List Paragraph1 Char\,awal Char\,List Paragraph2 Char\,UGEX\0027Z Char\,Body Text Char1 Char\,Char Char2 Char";
	mso-style-type:export-only;
	margin-top:0cm;
	margin-right:0cm;
	margin-bottom:0cm;
	margin-left:36.0pt;
	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
	mso-add-space:auto;
	line-height:115%;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:11.0pt;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-ansi-language:IN;
	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
p.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast
	{mso-style-name:"List Paragraph\,Body of text\,List Paragraph1\,awal\,List Paragraph2\,UGEX\0027Z\,Body Text Char1\,Char Char2CxSpLast";
	mso-style-priority:34;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-qformat:yes;
	mso-style-link:"List Paragraph Char\,Body of text Char\,List Paragraph1 Char\,awal Char\,List Paragraph2 Char\,UGEX\0027Z Char\,Body Text Char1 Char\,Char Char2 Char";
	mso-style-type:export-only;
	margin-top:0cm;
	margin-right:0cm;
	margin-bottom:10.0pt;
	margin-left:36.0pt;
	mso-add-space:auto;
	line-height:115%;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:11.0pt;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-ansi-language:IN;
	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
span.MsoSubtleEmphasis
	{mso-style-priority:19;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-qformat:yes;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	color:gray;
	font-style:italic;
	mso-bidi-font-style:normal;}
span.Heading1Char
	{mso-style-name:"Heading 1 Char";
	mso-style-priority:9;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-locked:yes;
	mso-style-link:"Heading 1";
	mso-ansi-font-size:14.0pt;
	mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;
	font-family:"Cambria","serif";
	mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;
	mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast;
	mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;
	mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	color:#365F91;
	mso-themecolor:accent1;
	mso-themeshade:191;
	font-weight:bold;}
span.Heading2Char
	{mso-style-name:"Heading 2 Char\,Heading 2 modified \(thesis\) Char";
	mso-style-priority:9;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-locked:yes;
	mso-style-link:"Heading 2\,Heading 2 modified \(thesis\)";
	mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;
	mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
	mso-fareast-language:X-NONE;
	font-weight:bold;}
span.Heading3Char
	{mso-style-name:"Heading 3 Char";
	mso-style-priority:9;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-locked:yes;
	mso-style-link:"Heading 3";
	font-family:"Cambria","serif";
	mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;
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	font-weight:bold;}
span.Heading4Char
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	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-locked:yes;
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	mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;
	mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
	mso-fareast-language:X-NONE;
	font-weight:bold;}
span.Heading5Char
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	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-locked:yes;
	mso-style-link:"Heading 5";
	mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
	mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
	mso-fareast-language:X-NONE;
	font-weight:bold;}
span.Heading7Char
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	mso-style-priority:9;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-locked:yes;
	mso-style-link:"Heading 7";
	mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;
	mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	font-weight:bold;}
span.ListParagraphChar
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	mso-style-locked:yes;
	mso-style-parent:"";
	mso-style-link:"List Paragraph\,Body of text\,List Paragraph1\,awal\,List Paragraph2\,UGEX\0027Z\,Body Text Char1\,Char Char2";
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	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;}
span.BalloonTextChar
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	mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-locked:yes;
	mso-style-link:"Balloon Text";
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	mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt;
	font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";
	mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;
	mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
	mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;}
span.HeaderChar
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	mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-locked:yes;
	mso-style-link:Header;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
span.FooterChar
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	mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-locked:yes;
	mso-style-link:Footer;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
span.BodyTextIndent2Char
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	mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-locked:yes;
	mso-style-link:"Body Text Indent 2";
	mso-ansi-font-size:15.0pt;
	mso-bidi-font-size:15.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Angsana New";
	mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
	mso-fareast-language:X-NONE;
	mso-bidi-language:TH;
	text-decoration:underline;
	text-underline:single;}
span.FootnoteTextChar1
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	mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-locked:yes;
	mso-style-link:"Footnote Text\,Footnote Text Char\,single space Char\,Footnote Text Char Char Char\,Footnote Text Char1 Char Char Char\,Footnote Text Char Char Char Char Char\,Char Char Char Char Char Char\,Char Char Char Char\,Geneva 9 Char\,Font\: Geneva Char\,Char Char Char";
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	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
span.BodyTextChar
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	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-locked:yes;
	mso-style-link:"Body Text";
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
span.BodyTextIndentChar
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	mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-locked:yes;
	mso-style-link:"Body Text Indent";
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
span.BodyTextIndent3Char
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	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-locked:yes;
	mso-style-link:"Body Text Indent 3";
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	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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span.SubtitleChar
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	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-locked:yes;
	mso-style-link:Subtitle;
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	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
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	mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
	mso-fareast-language:X-NONE;
	font-weight:bold;
	mso-bidi-font-weight:normal;}
span.TitleChar
	{mso-style-name:"Title Char";
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	mso-style-locked:yes;
	mso-style-link:Title;
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	mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
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	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
	mso-fareast-language:X-NONE;
	font-weight:bold;}
p.Default, li.Default, div.Default
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	mso-style-parent:"";
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	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
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	font-size:12.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
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	mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
	mso-fareast-language:JA;}
span.a
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	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
span.l6
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	mso-style-unhide:no;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
span.apple-style-span
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	mso-style-parent:"";}
span.CommentTextChar
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	mso-style-priority:99;
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	mso-style-locked:yes;
	mso-style-link:"Comment Text";
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	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
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span.CommentSubjectChar
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	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-locked:yes;
	mso-style-parent:"Comment Text Char";
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	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
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	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	font-weight:bold;}
p.NormalTimesNew, li.NormalTimesNew, div.NormalTimesNew
	{mso-style-name:"Normal + Times New";
	mso-style-unhide:no;
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	margin-right:0cm;
	margin-bottom:0cm;
	margin-left:18.0pt;
	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
	mso-add-space:auto;
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	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-ansi-language:FR;
	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
p.NormalTimesNewCxSpFirst, li.NormalTimesNewCxSpFirst, div.NormalTimesNewCxSpFirst
	{mso-style-name:"Normal + Times NewCxSpFirst";
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-type:export-only;
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	margin-right:0cm;
	margin-bottom:0cm;
	margin-left:18.0pt;
	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
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	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-ansi-language:FR;
	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
p.NormalTimesNewCxSpMiddle, li.NormalTimesNewCxSpMiddle, div.NormalTimesNewCxSpMiddle
	{mso-style-name:"Normal + Times NewCxSpMiddle";
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-type:export-only;
	margin-top:0cm;
	margin-right:0cm;
	margin-bottom:0cm;
	margin-left:18.0pt;
	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
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	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
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	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
p.NormalTimesNewCxSpLast, li.NormalTimesNewCxSpLast, div.NormalTimesNewCxSpLast
	{mso-style-name:"Normal + Times NewCxSpLast";
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-type:export-only;
	margin-top:0cm;
	margin-right:0cm;
	margin-bottom:0cm;
	margin-left:18.0pt;
	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
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	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-ansi-language:FR;
	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
p.TableParagraph, li.TableParagraph, div.TableParagraph
	{mso-style-name:"Table Paragraph";
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	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-qformat:yes;
	margin-top:0cm;
	margin-right:0cm;
	margin-bottom:0cm;
	margin-left:5.15pt;
	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
	mso-pagination:none;
	font-size:11.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
span.st
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	mso-style-unhide:no;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
span.author
	{mso-style-name:author;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
span.clock
	{mso-style-name:clock;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
span.commented
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	mso-style-unhide:no;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.Center, li.Center, div.Center
	{mso-style-name:Center;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-qformat:yes;
	margin:0cm;
	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
	text-align:center;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
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	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
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	mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
	mso-fareast-language:AR-SA;}
span.PlainTextChar
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	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-locked:yes;
	mso-style-link:"Plain Text";
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	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
	mso-fareast-language:X-NONE;}
span.small
	{mso-style-name:small;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
span.small1
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	mso-style-parent:"";
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	font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";
	mso-ascii-font-family:Verdana;
	mso-hansi-font-family:Verdana;
	color:#660000;
	mso-text-animation:none;
	border:outset black 1.0pt;
	mso-border-alt:outset black .75pt;
	padding:0cm;
	background:white;
	text-decoration:none;
	text-underline:none;}
p.postmetadataalt, li.postmetadataalt, div.postmetadataalt
	{mso-style-name:"postmetadata alt";
	mso-style-unhide:no;
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	margin-right:0cm;
	mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
	margin-left:0cm;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
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	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
span.newscontentwhite1
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	mso-style-parent:"";
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	font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";
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	color:white;
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	text-decoration:none;
	text-underline:none;}
span.BodyText3Char
	{mso-style-name:"Body Text 3 Char";
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	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-locked:yes;
	mso-style-link:"Body Text 3";
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	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
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	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
	mso-fareast-language:X-NONE;}
span.BodyText2Char
	{mso-style-name:"Body Text 2 Char";
	mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-locked:yes;
	mso-style-link:"Body Text 2";
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	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
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	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
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p.Style1, li.Style1, div.Style1
	{mso-style-name:Style1;
	mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-qformat:yes;
	margin:0cm;
	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
	text-align:justify;
	text-indent:21.3pt;
	line-height:125%;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:11.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-ansi-language:SV;
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p.1, li.1, div.1
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	mso-style-qformat:yes;
	margin-top:6.0pt;
	margin-right:0cm;
	margin-bottom:6.0pt;
	margin-left:34.0pt;
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p.BodyText1, li.BodyText1, div.BodyText1
	{mso-style-name:"Body Text1";
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	mso-style-parent:Default;
	mso-style-next:Default;
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	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
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span.l7
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	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
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span.l9
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	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
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span.l10
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	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
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span.l8
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	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
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p.SUBSUBBAB, li.SUBSUBBAB, div.SUBSUBBAB
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	mso-style-qformat:yes;
	mso-style-link:"SUB SUB BAB Char";
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span.SUBSUBBABChar
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	mso-style-link:"SUB SUB BAB";
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	font-weight:bold;
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span.hps
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	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
p.Style10, li.Style10, div.Style10
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	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
span.CharacterStyle1
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<p class=MsoHeader style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-align:justify;tab-stops:
92.15pt center 225.65pt right 451.3pt'><i><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>      </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Syntax
Literate : </span></i><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Jurnal
Ilmiah Indonesia </span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>p</span><span lang=IN
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>–ISSN: 2541-0849
<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoHeader style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-align:justify;tab-stops:
92.15pt center 225.65pt right 451.3pt'><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>      
</span></span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>e-<span class=GramE>ISSN :</span> 2548-1398</span><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoHeader style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-align:justify;tab-stops:
92.15pt center 225.65pt right 451.3pt'><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>      
</span>Vol.</span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> </span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>3, No</span><span lang=EN-ID
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:
EN-ID'>.12 Desember </span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>2018<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=1 style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
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<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 align=left>
 <tr>
  <td width=174 height=3></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td></td>
  <td><img width=392 height=2
  src="12.%20Riani%20Suminar,%20STKIP%20Bandung,%20128-137,%20Done_files/image001.png"
  v:shapes="Straight_x0020_Connector_x0020_1"></td>
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</span><![endif]><span lang=IT style='font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<br style='mso-ignore:vglayout' clear=ALL>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;line-height:150%;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
text-autospace:none'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=IN
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>FENOMENA
HALLYU DI INDONESIA</span></b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
normal'><b><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
color:#222222;mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>Riani Suminar</span></b><b><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
color:#222222'>&nbsp;</span></b><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
normal'><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>Sekolah Tinggi <span class=GramE>Keguruan<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>dan</span> Ilmu Pendidikan (STKIP) Persis
Bandung<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
normal'><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Email:</span><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> </span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>rianisuminar7@gmail.com<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
150%'><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;line-height:normal'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Abstrak<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:21.3pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;background:white'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
normal'><span lang=EN-ID style='color:#222222;mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>Secara
global istilah Korean Wave / Hallyu diartikan</span><span lang=IN
style='color:#222222'> untuk budaya pop</span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
normal'><span lang=EN-ID style='color:#222222;mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> yang
berasal dari Korea</span><span lang=IN style='color:#222222'> <span
class=GramE>yang<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>telah</span> tersebar
di berbagai </span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=EN-ID
style='color:#222222;mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>negara khususnya di negara-negara
Asia Tenggara. </span><span lang=IN style='color:#222222'>Fenomena Hallyu</span></i><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=IN style='color:#222222;
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> </span><span lang=IN style='color:#222222'>diikuti
dengan banyaknya perhatian terhadap produk Korea Selatan, seperti </span></i><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=EN-ID style='color:#222222;
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>barang eletronik, masakan,dunia hiburan seni perfilman,
seni musik dan sebagainya. <span class=GramE>Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah
untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak/pengaruh dari budaya-budaya Korea yang masuk
pada negara-negara di Asia Tenggara dan bagian negara Asia Timur.</span> <span
class=GramE>Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metode
kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan atau library
research.</span> <span class=GramE>Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa dalam
industri seni Hallyu merupakan suatu fenomena tersendiri di dunia <span
lang=IN style='color:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:IN'>hiburan modern Korea.</span></span></span><span
lang=IN> </span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=IN
style='mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span></i><span
class=GramE><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=EN-ID
style='mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>Dalam kondisi saat ini pertukaran sistem
komunikasi antar negara seakan tidak ada tirai penghalang apapun dan Korea kini
telah membuktikan pengaruh budayanya yang sekarang banyak dikenal dan
digandrungi oleh banyak reamja khususnya di Indonesia.</span></i></span><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=EN-ID style='mso-ansi-language:
EN-ID'> <span class=GramE>Agar dalam perkembangannya budaya Indonesia tidak
hilang, maka sudah seharusnya kita sebagai bangsa yang berbudaya, caranya
adalah mencintai <span lang=IN style='mso-ansi-language:IN'>kebudayaan</span>
kita sendiri.</span> <span class=GramE>Kita harus bangga merawat dan menjaga
semua aset budaya yang dimilki oleh bangsa ini.</span> </span><span lang=EN-ID><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
lang=EN-ID style='mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'><o:p></o:p></span></i></p>

<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:21.3pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;background:white'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
normal'><span lang=EN-ID style='mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></i></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:63.8pt;text-indent:-63.8pt;line-height:
150%'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=IN style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Kata Kunci</span></b><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>:
</span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:
EN-ID'>Fenomena<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span><span style='color:#222222'>Halliyu
dan Pengaruhnya</span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><o:p></o:p></b></span></i></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:63.8pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-63.8pt;
line-height:normal'><i><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>. <o:p></o:p></span></i></p>

<p class=MsoNormalCxSpMiddle style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
"Times New Roman","serif"'>Pendahuluan </span></b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormalCxSpMiddle style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:1.0cm;line-height:150%'><span
lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>Dunia hiburan </span><span lang=IN style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Indonesia</span><span
lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> saat <span class=GramE>ini <span style='mso-ansi-language:
IN'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span>sedang</span> berkiblat pada
Korea.<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> </i>Hal ini terjadi tidak lain <span
class=GramE>karena<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>bagian</span> dari
dampak globalisasi yang tinggi. Shim dalam Nastiti (2010) menjelaskan <i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Korean Wave</i> adalah globalisasi budaya
yang berekspansi di berbagai negara baik secara disadari maupun tidak</span><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>.
Bentuk penyebaran <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Korean Wave</i> ini
berupa film, drama, musik</span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>
</span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>dan
pernak pernik budaya</span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:
150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> lainnya </span><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>yang
dengan sengaja mengangkat budaya identitasnya dengan tujuan agar dikenali oleh
negara</span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>-</span><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>negara
lain. </span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>Dalam faktnya
ternyata di Indonesia sendiri budaya ini sudah terkenal diaman-mana,
penyebarannya dengan <span class=GramE>cara</span></span><span lang=EN-ID
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>
</span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>mereka mengenalkan </span><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>film</span><span
lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>-film dan </span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>drama Korea, musik,
serta pernak-pernik kebudayaan yang mengangkat identitas negara</span><span
lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>ya sebagai media. </span><span lang=IN
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Kim
Song Hwan</span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> menyebutkan
dalam dunia hiburan yang membuat orang tertarik adalah bintang idola dan gayanya</span><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>
(Lestari 2012). </span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:
150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>Salah satu
hal yang biasa diamati oleh para<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> Hallyu</i>
adalah <span class=GramE>paras</span> bintang idola yang cantik dan rupawan. <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormalCxSpMiddle style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:1.0cm;line-height:150%'><span
class=GramE><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>Banyak orang
tidak menyangka bahwa tanpa disadari bangsa Indonesia juga tidak luput dari
pengaruh budaya<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> Hallyu</i> ini.</span></span><span
lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> <span class=GramE>Pengaruh budaya<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
normal'> Hallyu</i> ini sangat besar sehingga Korea berhasil menyebarkan budaya
popnya kebeberapa negara di Asia.</span> <span class=GramE>Keberhasilan Korea
perlu diakui bahwa Korea telah berhasil membentuk satu budaya sendiri yang
mampu mempengaruhi negara-negara di sekitarnya, termasuk Indonesia.</span> Dalam
sejarahnya, Jepang sudah mulai menyebarkan pengaruh <span class=GramE>budayanya<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>seiring</span> dengan kuatnya persaingan
produknya yang terus bersaing dengan produk-produk dari negara lain. <span
class=GramE>Pada zamannya hampir semua negara terpengaruh dengan budaya popnya
saat itu.</span> <span class=GramE>Kondisi ini hampir mirip dengan kejadian
sekarang dengan Korea, yang kemudian didukungnya produk-produk Korea yang
merebak ke berbagai negara khususnya di negara-negara bagian Asia.</span> <span
class=GramE>Tanpa disadari budayanya masuk dan mempengaruhinya termasuk
Indonesia.</span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>   </span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormalCxSpMiddle style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:1.0cm;line-height:150%'><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Di
Indonesia, misalnya, </span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>banyak
produk – produk dari Korea yang masuk seperti barang elektronik merek LG,
Samsung, sampai ke <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>magic jar</i> merek
yongma dan merek<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>mobil – mobil Korea.
Tanpa disadari, itu semua mempengaruhi gaya hidup <span class=GramE>masyarakat<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Indonesia</span>. <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormalCxSpMiddle style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:1.0cm;line-height:150%'><span
class=GramE><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>Budaya Korea
seperti film-film drama dan musik Korea sudah digandrungi banyak remaja di Indonesia
khususnya.</span></span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:
150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> </span><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Masuknya
drama-drama </span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>film <span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Korea</span><span lang=IN style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'> ke Indonesia </span><span
lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>ini sama dengan pendapat<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>yang disampaikan oleh </span><span lang=IN
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Susanthi
(2011) dalam </span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>bukunya<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span></span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>‘Gurita’Budaya Populer
Korea bahwa ekspansi budaya Korea Selatan ke Indonesia di</span><span
lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>mulai dengan memasukkan produk-produk film Korea. </span><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Kebudayaan
yang dikemas dalam film, drama, musik ini</span><span lang=EN-ID
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> selanjutnya disebarkan di berbagai media sosial yang
ada,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>dengan kemajuan teknologi yang
mendukung cepatnya pergerakan dunia hiburan. </span><span lang=EN-ID
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span class=GramE><span lang=EN-ID
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>Semakin canggihnya teknologi melalui media sosial
internet membuat penyebaran budaya<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> Hallyu</i>
ini semakin cepat di berbagai negara.</span></span><span lang=EN-ID
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> <span class=GramE>Kecepatan perubahaan ini sangat
mempengaruhi penyajian produk-produk budaya yang terkenal <span lang=IN
style='mso-ansi-language:IN'>(Iskipedia 2011).</span></span></span><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>
Korean <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Culture</i> <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
normal'>and Information Service</i> (2011, p.46) menyebut era penyebaran <i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Korean Wave</i> melalui internet dengan “<i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>The Neo-Korean Wave</i>”. The Neo <i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Korean Wave</i> dicirikan<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>pemanfaatan sosial media secara besar-besaran
dan keterlibatan fans. Gelombang baru ini dipermudah dengan adanya internet,
interkonektivitas</span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:
150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>. <b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;line-height:150%;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
text-autospace:none'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=EN-ID
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;line-height:150%;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
text-autospace:none'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=EN-ID
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>Metode Penelitian<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;text-indent:1.0cm;line-height:150%;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none'><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:
150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Metode penulisan yang digunakan
dalam menyelesaikan penyusunan penelitian ini yaitu dengan <span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>menggunakan metode studi literatur <i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>(library research)</i> dengan mengumpulkan
berbagai sumber. <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Sebagai salah satu
pendekatan yang menjelaskan tentang fenomena atau disebut juga case study
termasuk kedalam jenis metode empiris. Subjek penelitian adalah fenomena
halliyu yang<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>terjadi khususnya di negara
Indonesia. Jenis data yang digunakan berupa data primer dan data sekunder. <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;text-indent:1.0cm;line-height:150%;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none'><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:
150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Data primer diperoleh studi
dokumentasi yang dilakukan peneliti pada unggahan akun Instagram Ketimbang
Ngemis Bandung, diantaranya unggahan, foto, komentar, jumlah likes, jumlah
follower dan hashtags (#). Sementara itu, data sekunder diperoleh dari
wawancara peneliti dengan pemilik akun Ketimbang Ngemis dan follower akun
Ketimbang Ngemis. Fenomenologi merupakan suatu pendekatan penelitian yang
menjelaskan cara pandang dari suatu kejadian yang dialami secara langsung.
Dalam pendekatan Fenomenologi pengetahuan peneliti sangat menentukan hasil
penelitian, karena berhubungan dengan persepsi makna dan pengalaman dari
peneliti itu sendiri. metode yang melibatkan persepsi (Kuswarno, 2009:35-36}.
Husserl menekankan bahwa metode penelitian fenomenologi bertugas untuk
menjelaskan banyak hal yang ada di dalam diri yaitu dengan mengetahui sebelum
masuk alam kesadaran. Kemudian hasil tersebut dipahami makna dan esensinya
melalui nalar dan refleksi.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36.0pt;
line-height:150%;background:white'><span lang=IN style='color:#222222'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;line-height:150%'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=IN
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Hasil
dan Pembahasan<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span></span></b><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:14.2pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-add-space:auto;
text-align:justify;text-indent:-14.2pt;line-height:150%;mso-pagination:none;
mso-list:l7 level1 lfo11;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><![if !supportLists]><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";background:white;
mso-highlight:white'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span></b><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Fenomena
Budaya<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> Hallyu</i></span></b><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
color:#2B3942;background:white;mso-highlight:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> </span><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
color:#2B3942;background:white;mso-highlight:white'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:14.2pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-add-space:auto;
text-align:justify;text-indent:1.0cm;line-height:150%;mso-pagination:none;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><span lang=EN-ID
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>“</span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Korean
Wave</span></i><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>”</span><span
lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>
</span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>atau </span><span lang=IN
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>“Hallyu”
</span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>a</span><span lang=IN
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>dalah
istilah </span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>yang dikenal
oleh masyarakat global dengan tersebarnya budaya pop Koreanya di berbagai
negara di Asia, termasuk di Indonesia </span><span lang=IN style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>(Shim, 2006).</span><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> </span><span class=GramE><span lang=EN-ID
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>Fenomena–</span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Fenomena</span><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> </span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>ini</span><span
lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> diikuti dengan maraknya produk Korea yang masuk ke
Indonesia mulai dari barang elektronik, masakan, musik dan film–film Korea</span><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>.</span></span><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> </span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>Pengertian
budaya <span class=GramE>menurut<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span><span
lang=IN style='mso-ansi-language:IN'>Gudykunst</span></span></span><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>
dan Kim (2003)</span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> yang mengadopsi
definisi dari Kessing (1974) adalah </span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>sebagai sebuah rujukan
yang selalu kita gunakan dalam berinteraksi. Se</span><span lang=EN-ID
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>dangkan menurut </span><span lang=IN style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Ting Too-Mey
(1999) </span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>yang merujuk
dalam bukunya </span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>D’Andrade (1984)</span><span lang=EN-ID
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> menjelaskan bahwa budaya adalah sebuah kerangka
patokan yang didalamnya terdiri bermacam-macam pola tradisi</span><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>,</span><span
lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> nilai-nilai, norma, dan makna yang disampaikan kepada
orang lain dalam proses interaksi dan sosialisaasi dalam anggota kelompok
tertentu.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:14.2pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-add-space:auto;
text-align:justify;text-indent:1.0cm;line-height:150%;mso-pagination:none;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><span class=GramE><span
lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>Secara tidak sadar pola-pola yang dilakukan dalam
kehidupan keseharian kita merefleksikan budaya mereka seolah ada sebuah
kesepakatan umum yang mengikat terhadap pola tersebut</span><span lang=IN
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>.</span></span><span
lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> <span class=GramE>Oleh sebab itulah <span lang=IN
style='mso-ansi-language:IN'>Ting Too-Mey (1999) menyebut</span>kan bahwa <span
lang=IN style='mso-ansi-language:IN'>budaya sebagai enigma karena memilki
dimensi abstrak</span><span lang=IN> </span><span lang=IN style='mso-ansi-language:
IN'>dan konkret.</span></span></span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'> Berbagai </span><span
lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>macam elemen tersebut yang ada di dalam diri manusia
dapat diasumsikan dengan gunung es. <span class=GramE>Komponen<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>abstrak</span> adalah komponen yang terlihat
secara kasat mata. Misalnya norma, nilai-nilai, tradisi, kepercayaan, dan makna
telah menempati posisi paling <span class=GramE>mendominasi<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>sebagian</span> besar budaya manusia. </span><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Sedangkan
lapisan</span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> paling atas
yang besarnya hanya sebagian kecil digambarkan </span><span lang=EN-ID
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>dalam
bentuk simbol-simbol artefak seperti benda, fashion, musik, gambar, dan non
ferbal lainya. </span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>lima fungsi budaya</span><span
lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> menurut </span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Ting Too-Mey (1999):
(1) <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>identity meaning function</i>, </span><span
lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>yang<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>berarti
budaya sebagai alat / simbol </span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>budaya mecirikan identitas
</span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>jati diri suatu bangsa
dengan </span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>adanya kepercayaan,nilai, dan
norma-norma budaya, (2) <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>group inclusion
function</i>, yaitu budaya sebagai pemenuhan kebutuhanuntuk berafiliasi dengan
suatu kelompok dan membentuk perasaan menjadi bagian dalam kelompoktersebut (<i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>sense of belonging</i>), (3) <i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>intergroup boundary regulation function</i>,
di mana budaya dalam in-group<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>kita
membentuk kecenderungan bersikap dalam interaksi dengan kelompok budaya lain (<i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>out-group</i>), (4) <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
normal'>ecological adaptation function</i>, budaya mengajarkan proses adaptasi
dalam interaksi antar individu, kelompok</span><span lang=IN style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:
EN-US'> </span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>budaya, dan dalam lingkungan luas, (5) <i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>cultural communication function</i>, di mana
budaya mempengaruhi cara berkomunikasi, dan komunikasi pun mempengaruhi budaya
kita.</span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-top:2.0pt;margin-right:2.0cm;
margin-bottom:2.0pt;margin-left:14.2pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-14.2pt;
line-height:150%;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo11'><![if !supportLists]><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><span style='mso-list:
Ignore'>2.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></b><![endif]><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Sejarah masuknya<i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> Hallyu</i> di Indonesia<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-top:2.0pt;margin-right:-.05pt;
margin-bottom:2.0pt;margin-left:14.2pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;
text-indent:1.0cm;line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>Apabila
kita bertanya kepada orang yang lahir pada tahun 1970 – 1980-<span class=GramE>an<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>tentang</span> film serial drama Asia pada
saat itu mereka mungkin akan menjawabnya film-film Jepang, China dan Hongkong
tanpa menyebutkan Korea didalamnya</span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>. Ilustrasi ini</span><span
lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> kemudian dapat </span><span lang=IN style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>disimpulkan
berdasarkan hasil </span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:
150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>penelitian </span><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Kawakimi
dan Fisher (1994) </span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:
150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>tentang industri musik di Asia, memang Jepang,
China dan Indonesia sebagai negara<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>yang
musiknya <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>remarkable</i>. <span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>Selain itu dalam
perkembanganya tidak hanya musik yang beredar pesat saat itu, melainkan
fim-film Asia juga telah memberikan pengaruhnya sehingga dunia hiburan menjadi
kiblat dalam dunia perfilman di Asia.</span> Korea saat itu belum pernah
didengar dan dikenal bahkan sampai pada tahun 1994 film Korea tidak lagi
menjadi tuan rumah di bioskop-bioskop negaranya sendiri, karena hampir 80%
industri film-film bioskop di Korea sudah tidak diperhitungkan lagi yang
diminati saat itu hanya film-film Holywood. </span><span lang=IN
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>(Ryo,
2008). </span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-top:2.0pt;margin-right:-.05pt;
margin-bottom:2.0pt;margin-left:14.2pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;
text-indent:1.0cm;line-height:150%'><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Akan tetapi, </span><span
lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>jika pertanyaan yang sama itu kita tanyakan kembali
kepada para pemuda zaman sekarang atau generasi era 1990-an, Korea akan menjadi
salah satu jawaban yang dominan. <span class=GramE>Para remaaja zaman sekarang
dengan mudahnya mereka menyebutkan mulai dari musik Korea dan juga film-film
drama Korea.</span> <span class=GramE>Terlepas mereka apakah sudah pernah
melihat atau tidaknya tetapi tidak dipungkiri para generasi pemuda Indonesia
sudah dapat mengenali budaya-budaya Korea.</span> <span class=GramE>Suatu
realitas yang nyata bahwa budaya Korea telah masuk dan berkembang dengan
pesatnya sukses menjamu dan memberikan pengaruh yang luar biasa menjangkau popularitas
dunia, khususnya negara-negara di Asia.</span> Meluasnya produk-produk Korea ke
luar<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>negeri sebenarnya berawal mulai
dari presiden Korea, Kim Young 1994 yang menjabat saat itu, dimana beliau
mendeklarasikan visi, misi dan strateginya dalam pembangunan nasional.<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-top:2.0pt;margin-right:-.05pt;
margin-bottom:2.0pt;margin-left:14.2pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;
text-indent:1.0cm;line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>Dalam
programnya, berbagai strategi dan upaya yang dilakukan untuk pembenahan di
berbagai sektor, salah satunya adalah pembaharuan dalam mewujudkan globalisasi
tradisi Korea, </span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>mulai dari</span><span lang=EN-ID
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> rekonstruksi ulang atau modernisasi warisan seni budaya
tradisional, agar dapat diterima lebih baik di mata dunia. Upaya lain seperti </span><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>melatih</span><span
lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> para </span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>tenaga </span><span
lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>ahli di bidang seni dan budaya secara professional,
memperluas sarana dan fasilitas <span class=GramE>kultur</span> budaya di
wilayah local,</span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'> membangun</span><span lang=IN
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> </span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>sentra
</span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>pusat
budaya</span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> yang berada di
luar negeri, sampai dengan membangun jaringan komputer di seluruh pelosok luar
negeri </span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>(Shim, 2006). </span><span lang=EN-ID
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-top:2.0pt;margin-right:-.05pt;
margin-bottom:2.0pt;margin-left:14.2pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;
text-indent:1.0cm;line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>Segala
usaha integratif yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Korea ini, lama kelamaan
membuahkan hasil dalam kurun waktu <span class=GramE>lima</span> tahun kedepan.
<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>Korea mulai dikenal
oleh mancanegara pada tahun 1999.</span> Dalam kondisi yang sedang krisis
ekonomi melanda <span class=GramE>beberapa <span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>negara</span> di Asia, industri perfilman
Korea menjadi pilihan utama karena harganya lebih ekonomis 10 kali lipat dibanding
dengan film-film dari Jepang<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>dan Hongkong
</span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>(Shim,
2006).</span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-top:2.0pt;margin-right:-.05pt;
margin-bottom:2.0pt;margin-left:14.2pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;
text-indent:1.0cm;line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>Seiring
dengan berkembangnya industri teknologi, d</span><span lang=IN
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>alam</span><span
lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> kurun waktu<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span></span><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>10-15
tahun terakhir, budaya Korea berkembang</span><span lang=IN style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:
EN-ID'> </span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>dengan sangat
pesat </span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
"Times New Roman","serif"'>hingga</span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>
meluas ke berbagai negara, bukan hanya di Asia, melainkan telah merambah ke
negara-negara besar seperti Amerika Serikat, Amerika Latin, dan Timur Tengah. <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-top:2.0pt;margin-right:-.05pt;
margin-bottom:2.0pt;margin-left:14.2pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;
text-indent:1.0cm;line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>Fenomena
budaya demam drama film Korea di Indonesia saat ini telah melanda para generasi
muda di negara Indonesia <span class=GramE>sendiri <span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>yang</span> awalnya berkembang adalah film
serial drama Korea Selatan, seperti <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Endless
Love</i> atau dengan judul aslinya<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Autumn in My Heart</i></span><span
lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>
</span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>pada
tahun 2002. </span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>Kisah romantisme
yang menyedihkan dan tragis sangat <span class=GramE>menarik<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>perhatian</span> para penontonnya dan ikut
hanyut dalam alur<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>cerita, sehingga film
ini sukses memikat para pecinta film Korea. Selain dari keaslian film drama
Korea, film ini juga banyak aktor dan aktris film yang tampan dan cantik-cantik
dengan kemampuan beraktingnya yang baik dan diperhitungkan. Sehingga hal inilah
yang menjadi titik kesuksesan para aktris dan aktor Korea, juga diikuti dengan
perkembangan dunia musik hiburan yang kian semakin marak <span class=GramE>digandrungi<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>oleh</span> para remaja penikmat industri
musik Korea. </span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Hal itu pada akhirnya meluas kepada
konten budaya lain,</span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:
150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> seperti m</span><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>usik
dari Korea </span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>yang </span><span lang=IN
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>dikenal
dengan nama K-Pop. Mereka mengusung genre musik <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
normal'>dance pop</i>, yaitu musik pop barat dikombinasikan dengan kemampuan
menari dan wajah yang menawan. Lirik lagu pun di-<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
normal'>mix</i></span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> </span><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>antara
bahasa Korea dan bahasa Inggris di</span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>
</span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>part
tertentu. Hal ini membuat grup-grup musik K-Pop benar-benar digemari di pasaran
Indonesia. Grup musik Korea yang digandrungi anak-anak muda Indonesia antara</span><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> </span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>lain Super Junior,
SNSD, dan Shinee.</span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:
150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-top:2.0pt;margin-right:-.05pt;
margin-bottom:2.0pt;margin-left:14.2pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;
text-indent:1.0cm;line-height:150%'><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Hal ini menunjukkan</span><span
lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> bahwa budaya Korea telah begitu berpengaruh melekat
pada hati para penggemarnya<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>di Indonesia
dan mancanegara. <span class=GramE>Budaya ini pada prinsipnya tidak terlepas
dari pengaruh globalisasi dan media sosial.</span></span><span lang=EN-ID
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>
</span><span class=GramE><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:
150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>Media telah
membawa nilai – nilai budaya yang mempengaruhi dengan cepat hingga dalam
lingkup internasional.</span></span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>
Gegap gempita budaya<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> Hallyu</i> di </span><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Indonesia
jauh</span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> lebih marak
dikenal oleh para reamaja melalui media sosial internet dibandingkan dengan
media lainnya seperti media televisi, radio, <span class=GramE>koran</span>,
majalah dan lainnya</span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:
150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>. Arus</span><span lang=EN-ID
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> teknologi <span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>sumber </span><span lang=IN style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>informasi</span><span lang=EN-ID
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> yang paling cepat m</span><span lang=IN
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>engenai
musik</span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> pop, </span><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>film</span><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> </span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>atau
</span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>dram</span><span
lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>a Korea, gaya hidup, fashion dan makanaan semua ada di
internet.</span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'> </span><span lang=EN-ID
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-top:2.0pt;margin-right:-.05pt;
margin-bottom:2.0pt;margin-left:14.2pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;
text-indent:1.0cm;line-height:150%'><span class=GramE><span lang=EN-ID
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>Antusiasme masyarakat yang tinggi terhadap budaya
Korea di Indonesia dan dengan menjamurnya berbagai komunitas para penggemarnya,
hal ini menarik untuk dikaji dalam Kajian Antar Budaya (KAB).</span></span><span
lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> Dampak budaya dalam globalisasi melalui media
tersebut dapat memunculkan implikasi tingkat <span class=GramE>pengetahuan<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>komunikasi</span> antar budaya para remaja di
Indonesia. Dapat dipahami konteksnya disini adalah bagaimana <span class=GramE>kultur</span>
budaya itu bisa terbentuk, bagaimana alur budaya itu mempengaruhi pergeseran
komunikasi budaya itu terjadi. </span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Terlebih lagi, dalam
era konvergensi media dan kehadiran <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>information
society</i> seperti sekarang ini, media,</span><span lang=IN style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:
EN-US'> </span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>khususnya internet, menjadi bagian tak
terpisahkan ketika kita mengkaji globalisasi. </span><span lang=EN-ID
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:2.0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:14.2pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-add-space:auto;
text-align:justify;text-indent:-14.2pt;line-height:150%;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo11'><![if !supportLists]><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><span style='mso-list:
Ignore'>3.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></b><![endif]><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Dampak<i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> Hallyu</i> Bagi Indonesia<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:-.05pt;
margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:14.2pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-add-space:auto;
text-align:justify;text-indent:1.0cm;line-height:150%'><span lang=IN
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Pada
</span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>zaman milenial ini </span><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>akhirnya</span><span
lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> Korea telah membuktikan bahwa<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
normal'> Hallyu</i> merupakan fenomena<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 
</span>budaya yang bisa diterima diberbagai negara khususnya<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>di bagian Asia.<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
normal'> <span class=GramE>Hallyu<span style='font-style:normal'> dapat
memberikan dampak positif dan negatif bagi Negara Indonesai.</span></span></i> <span
class=GramE>Adapun dampak positifnya adalah <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>pertama,</i>
dapat memberikan tambahan pengetahuan.</span> <span class=GramE>Pengetahuan
yang dimaksud adalah orang Indonesia kini bisa berbahasa Korea tanpa disadari
dapat menggunakan bahasa Korea, tentunya hal ini dapat memperluas pengetahuan
masyarakat Indonesia<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>.</i></span><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> <span class=GramE>Kedua<span
style='font-style:normal'>, masyarakat </span><span lang=IN style='mso-ansi-language:
IN;font-style:normal'>Indonesia </span><span style='font-style:normal'>hendaknya
bisa </span><span lang=IN style='mso-ansi-language:IN;font-style:normal'>belajar
dari</span><span style='font-style:normal'> orang</span><span lang=IN
style='mso-ansi-language:IN;font-style:normal'> Korea yang </span><span
style='font-style:normal'>kini telah </span><span lang=IN style='mso-ansi-language:
IN;font-style:normal'>berhasil menjual produk budayanya yang tidak lepas dari
etos kerja orang Korea itu sendiri.</span></span></i></span><span lang=IN
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>
</span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>Dibuktikan juga <span
class=GramE>dengan<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>tidak</span>
sedikitnya para bintang penyanyi pop yang telah rela untuk melakukan jumpa fans
dengan para penggemarnya di negara-negara lain kalaupun honornya memang tidak
seberapa, tetapi mereka rela dibandingkan apabila mereka melakukan tur di
negara sendiri. </span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Hal inilah yang</span><span lang=IN
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> </span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>menjadikan mereka
semakin dekat dengan penggemarnya, terutama di negara-negara Asia Timur (Kim,
Y., 2002). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Ketiga</i>, </span><span
lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>dilihat dari aspek perkembangan teknologi, teknologi
Korea memang jauh leboh maju disbandingkan dengan teknologi Indonesia.</span><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>
Dengan masuknya budaya Korea ke Indonesia setidaknya kita dapat mengembangkan
IPTEK yang ada di Indonesia agar dapat menyamai IPTEK yang ada di Korea, karena
perkembangan IPTEK merupakan salah satu nilai dari berkembang</span><span
lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>n</span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>ya suatu negara. </span><span
lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>Apabila bangsa kita tidak mengenal budaya luar di era
persaingan global zaman sekarang, maka bangsa kita <span class=GramE>akan</span>
tertinggal jauh dari negara-negara lain. <span class=GramE>Oleh sebab itu ada
nilai positif yang didapat dari fenomena ini.</span><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:-.05pt;
margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:14.2pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-add-space:auto;
text-align:justify;text-indent:1.0cm;line-height:150%'><span lang=IN
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Selain
itu</span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>, seiring dengan berkembang
dan </span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
"Times New Roman","serif"'>masuknya</span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:
EN-ID'> budaya<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> Hallyu</i> di Indonesia
juga memberikan dampak negatif yaitu berkurangnya rasa memiliki terhadap
budaya<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>sendiri, yang diunggulkan adalah
hanya budaya-budaya yang berasal dari Korea tersebut. </span><span lang=IN
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Demam Korea </span><span lang=EN-ID
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>yang sedang terjadi melanda para remaja Indonesia ini
sangat mengkhawatirkan, karena<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>hampir
sebagian besar gaya hidup para remaja Indonesia sudah meniru gaya dan budaya
Korea. </span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=IN
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Pertama</span></i><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>,
</span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>pemahaman musik para remaja
Indonesia sudah beralih menjadi pemahaman (aliran) musik-musik <span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Korea seperti berkembangnya <i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>boyband</i> dan <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
normal'>girlband</i>. </span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Kedua</span></i><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>,
</span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:
"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>dalam bidang makanan,
makanan yang khas berasal dari Korea di Indonesia sudah<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>banyak di jumpai, bahkan kebanyakan orang
indonesianya<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>sendiri yang lebih banyak
menyukai makanan Korea dibandingkan dengan makanan khas asli negara sendiri. </span><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Hal
ini </span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>lama kelamaan
akan<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>menimbulkan dampak yang sangat<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>mengkhawatirkan yaitu hilangnya makanan khas
Indonesia dikarenakan makanan khas asal Korea ini lebih banyak dijual di
pasaran.</span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'> Dengan kata lain masyarakat Indonesia
dapat dikatakan terlalu fanatik dengan hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan Korea</span><span
lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> dan apabila fenomena ini terus berlanjut maka
produk-produk kebudayaan dari negara kita sendiri tanpa kita sadari lambat laun
akan punah dan luntur dengan sendirinya digantikan dengan budaya Korea yang
berkembang. </span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Ketiga,<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
normal'> Hallyu</i> juga membuat semakin lakunya produk elektronik Korea
daripada produk</span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> </span><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Indonesia
sendiri. Sehingga masyarakat Indonesia sendiri kurang menghargai bahkan
mencintai produk dalam negeri.</span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:-.05pt;
margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:14.2pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-add-space:auto;
text-align:justify;text-indent:1.0cm;line-height:150%'><span lang=IN
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Semakin
berkembangnya<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> Hallyu</i> di Indonesia
menjadikan kemungkinan plagia</span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>r</span><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>isme
atau</span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> budaya meniru
secara besar-besaran</span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:
150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>. </span><span lang=EN-ID
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>Plagiarisme selain dapat merugikan orang <span
class=GramE>banyak<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>karena</span>
imitasinya juga<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>merugikan bagi
plagiatnya karena hal ini akan membuat dirinya menjadi tidak kreatif dan
berkembang</span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>. Sedangkan</span><span lang=EN-ID
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> sebagaimana yang sering kita lihat di layar kaca
televisi sekarang sudah banyak <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>boyband</i>
dan <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>girlband</i> yang bermunculan,
apabila<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>ini juga terus berlanjut maka,
sesungguhnya akan ada pergeseran aliran musik Indonesia yang akan berganti
seperti<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>aliran musik Korea. Hal ini <span
class=GramE>tentu<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>akan</span> membuat
musik asli Indonesia dapat tergantikan dengan aliran musik-musik Korea.<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span></span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;line-height:150%'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-fareast-font-family:GaramondPremrPro;mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;line-height:150%'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-fareast-font-family:GaramondPremrPro;mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;line-height:150%'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=IN
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-fareast-font-family:GaramondPremrPro'>Kesimpulan</span></b><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:
150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:GaramondPremrPro;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;line-height:150%;tab-stops:1.0cm'><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:
EN-ID'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>          </span></span><span lang=IN
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Meluasnya<i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> Hallyu</i>, tidak bisa dilepaskan dari
peran media massa yang secara sadar maupun tidak telah membantu terjadinya
aliran budaya ini. Bahkan, bisa dikatakan bahwa dengan media massa-lah<i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> Hallyu</i> memasuki semua sudut negara-negara
Asia termasuk Indonesia.</span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>
</span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Merebaknya<i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> Hallyu</i> di negara-negara Asia Timur dan
beberapa negara Asia Tenggara telah menunjukkan adanya aliran budaya dari Korea
ke negara-negara tetangganya. Terlepas dari dampak panjang yang akan terus
berlanjut,<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> Hallyu</i> memang suatu
fenomena tersendiri dalam dunia industri hiburan modern Korea. Dalam situasi
dunia pada saat pertukaran informasi terjadi hampir tanpa halangan apa pun,
Korea telah menjejakkan pengaruhnya di kawasan Asia.</span><span lang=IN
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> </span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;line-height:150%;tab-stops:1.0cm'><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:
EN-ID'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>          </span></span><span lang=IN
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Agar
perkembangan kebudayaan Indonesia tidak luntur maka sebaiknya para remaja
Indonesia juga turut mengembangkan kebudayaan mereka sendiri. Mereka harus
bangga dengan semua yang mereka miliki. Bukan hanya membanggakan kebudayaan
milik orang lain. Atau bahkan melakukan peniruan</span><span lang=EN-ID
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>. </span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>   </span></span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:
EN-ID'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:
150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:
major-bidi;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:
major-bidi;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:
major-bidi;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:
major-bidi;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:
major-bidi;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:
major-bidi;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:
major-bidi;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:
major-bidi;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:
major-bidi;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:
major-bidi;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:
major-bidi;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:
major-bidi;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:
major-bidi;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:
major-bidi;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:
major-bidi;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:
major-bidi;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:
major-bidi;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
text-align:center;line-height:150%'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-fareast-font-family:GaramondPremrPro'>BIBLIOGRAFI</span></b><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:
GaramondPremrPro;mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:35.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
line-height:150%'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=EN-ID
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-fareast-font-family:GaramondPremrPro;mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:42.55pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-42.55pt'><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:
"Times New Roman","serif"'>Gooch, B. 2008</span><span lang=EN-ID
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>. </span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>The
Communication of Fan Culture: The Impact of New Media on Science Fiction and
Fantasy Fandom, Thesis</span></i><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>, Georgia Institute of
Technology<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:42.55pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-42.55pt'><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:
"Times New Roman","serif"'>Nastiti, AD</span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:
EN-ID'>. </span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>2010</span><span lang=EN-ID
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>.</span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'> ‘<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
normal'>Korean Wave Di Indonesia : Antara Budaya Pop, Internet, </i></span><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>d</span></i><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>an Fanatisme Pada
Remaja</span></i><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>’, <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Undergraduate
Thesis</i> , Universitas Indonesia<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:42.55pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:
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"Times New Roman","serif"'>Korean Culture and Information Service .</span><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'> </span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>2011</span><span
lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>.</span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'> The <i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Korean Wave</i>, Republic of Korea, Korea<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:42.55pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:
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"Times New Roman","serif"'>Koulikov, M. (ed.) 2010</span><span lang=EN-ID
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>.</span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'> ‘<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
normal'>Fighting The Fansub War: Conflicts Between Media Rights Holders and
Unauthorized Creator/Distributor Networks’</i>, Transformative Works and
Cultures, vol.5<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:42.55pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-42.55pt'><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:
"Times New Roman","serif"'>Reid, R &amp; Gatson, S. (ed.) 2011</span><span
lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>.</span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'> ‘<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
normal'>Kpop, Indonesian Fandom, and Social media’</i>, Transformative Works
and Cultures, vol.8<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:42.55pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:
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"Times New Roman","serif"'>Susanthi, N. 2011, <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
normal'>Gurita Budaya Populer Korea Di Indonesia</i>, ISI Denpasar, Denpasar.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:42.55pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:
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"Times New Roman","serif"'>Kim, Y<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>.</i> 2002</span><span
lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>. </span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Korean
Pop Culture: Craze Hallyu Sweeps through Asia.</span></i><span lang=IN
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>’
Koreana 161</span><span lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;
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lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>p.
46-51.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:42.55pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:
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mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>. </span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>2002. “<i
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Magazines (2000-2001)”.</i> M.A.Thesis. Graduate School of International Area
Studies. Hankuk University of Foreign Studies</span><span lang=EN-ID
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mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>. <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:42.55pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:
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lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
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style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>California</span><span
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line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>O’Reilly Media, Inc</span><span
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mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>. <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:42.55pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:
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</span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Yogyakarta</span><span
lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>:</span><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'> Jalasutra</span><span
lang=EN-ID style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-ID'>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:2.0pt;margin-right:2.0cm;margin-bottom:
2.0pt;margin-left:2.0cm;text-align:justify;text-indent:35.45pt;line-height:
200%;tab-stops:92.15pt'><span lang=IN style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:200%;
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<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:
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style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:
SV'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

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