Analisis Timbulan, Komposisi dan Proyeksi Limbah Baterai di Kecamatan Cipayung, Jakarta Timur

  • Aulia Qisthi Universitas Indonesia
  • Anggi Nabila Universitas Indonesia
Keywords: Battery Waste, East Jakarta, Household Batteries, Waste Generation

Abstract

The increasing use of primary batteries, such as AA, AAA, C, and D types, in household electronic devices has resulted in a substantial amount of battery waste. These batteries contain heavy elements like zinc (Zn) and manganese (Mn), which pose environmental risks if not properly managed. This study aims to analyse the generation and composition of household battery waste based on socioeconomic level in Cipayung, East Jakarta and to project the battery waste generation at broader city level. The results show that the average household battery waste generation is 56.65 grams per household per month, equivalent to 3.25 battery units. The highest battery waste generation was found among higher-income households. The results also show that the majority of household battery waste of AA and AAA batteries, accounting for 95% of the total waste, with the black mass as the primary component in the battery. Furthermore, the study also projected battery waste generation for East Jakarta which is approximately 38.36 tons per year. The high volume of battery waste generation in East Jakarta highlights the importance of developing a well-planned battery waste management at the urban level.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Gaines, L. (2018). Lithium-ion battery recycling processes: Research towards a sustainable course. Sustainable materials and technologies, 17, e00068.

Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi DKI Jakarta. (2023). Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Diakses dari https://jakarta.bps.go.id/id

Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur. (2023). Kota Jakarta Timur Dalam Angka 2023. Diakses dari https://jaktimkota.bps.go.id

De Souza, C. C. B. M., & Tenório, J. A. S. (2004). Simultaneous recovery of zinc and manganese dioxide from household alkaline batteries through hydrometallurgical processing. Journal of Power Sources, 136(1), 191-196.

Zhang, W., Xu, C., He, W., Li, G., & Huang, J. (2018). A review on management of spent lithium ion batteries and strategy for resource recycling of all components from them. Waste Management & Research, 36(2), 99-112.

Kumar, A., Holuszko, M., & Espinosa, D. C. R. (2017). E-waste: An overview on generation, collection, legislation and recycling practices. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 122, 32-42.

Velázquez-Martínez, O., Valio, J., Santasalo-Aarnio, A., Reuter, M., & Serna-Guerrero, R. (2019). A critical review of lithium-ion battery recycling processes from a circular economy perspective. Batteries, 5(4), 68.

Mukhlis, R., Mackenzie, A., & Rhamdhani, M. A. (2021). Small scale recycling process for spent alkaline batteries: technoeconomic analysis and potential use of solar energy. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 166, 105367.

Sayilgan, E., Kukrer, T., Civelekoglu, G. Ö. K. H. A. N., Ferella, F., Akcil, A., Veglio, F. R. A. N. C. E. S. C. O., & Kitis, M. (2009). A review of technologies for the recovery of metals from spent alkaline and zinc–carbon batteries. Hydrometallurgy, 97(3-4), 158-166.

Wang, M., Tian, Y., Liu, W., Zhang, R., Chen, L., Luo, Y., & Li, X. (2020). A moving urban mine: The spent batteries of electric passenger vehicles. Journal of Cleaner Production, 265, 121769.

Santoso, F. H., & Halomoan, N. (2020). Kajian Pengelolaan Limbah Baterai Sekali Pakai Dari Kegiatan Rumah Tangga di Kota Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jukung (Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan), 8(1).

Melchor-Martínez, E. M., Macias-Garbett, R., Malacara-Becerra, A., Iqbal, H. M., Sosa-Hernández, J. E., & Parra-Saldívar, R. (2021). Environmental impact of emerging contaminants from battery waste: A mini review. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 3, 100104.

Nurcahyo, R., Setyoko, A. T., & Habiburrahman, M. (2023). Pengelolaan limbah baterai bekas sebagai limbah B3.

Rarotra, S., Sahu, S., Kumar, P., Kim, K. H., Tsang, Y. F., Kumar, V., ... & Lisak, G. (2020). Progress and challenges on battery waste management: a critical review. ChemistrySelect, 5(20), 6182-6193.

Thoyyibah, S., & Warmadewanthi, I. D. A. A. (2023). Pengaruh Faktor Sosial Ekonomi terhadap Laju Timbulan dan Komposisi Sampah Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Jombang. Jurnal Teknik ITS, 12(1), C42-C47.

Veloso, L. R. S., Rodrigues, L. E. O. C., Ferreira, D. A., Magalhăes, F. S., & Mansur, M. B. (2005). Development of a hydrometallurgical route for the recovery of zinc and manganese from spent alkaline batteries. Journal of Power Sources, 152, 295-302.
Published
2025-05-05