Peran Stakeholder Dalam Proses Penyusunan Perencanaan Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Buton
Keywords:
Stakheholder, Quadrople Felix, perencanaan, tata ruang
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran empat stakeholder utamapemerintah, akademisi, swasta, dan masyarakatdalam proses perencanaan tata ruang wilayah Kabupaten Buton. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, memungkinkan interaksi sosial yang lebih humanis dan dinamis antara peneliti dan para pemangku kepentingan. Peneliti menjadi instrumen utama dalam menentukan fokus, memilih informan, mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data, serta menyusun kesimpulan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Buton selama tiga bulan, dengan sumber data primer berupa wawancara dan observasi, serta data sekunder dari dokumen terkait. Teknik analisis data meliputi pengorganisasian, reduksi, dan penyajian data, dengan uji keabsahan berdasarkan kepercayaan, keteralihan, ketergantungan, dan kepastian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah berperan sebagai fasilitator dan regulator, namun partisipasi publik masih bersifat terbatas. Akademisi memiliki potensi besar, tetapi keterlibatannya masih rendah akibat hambatan sistemik dan kurangnya dukungan anggaran. Sektor swasta menunjukkan keterlibatan pragmatis tanpa integrasi dalam visi pembangunan jangka panjang. Sementara itu, masyarakat hanya dilibatkan secara simbolik, dengan pengaruh yang minim terhadap kebijakan ruang. Rekomendasi mencakup penguatan partisipasi substantif masyarakat melalui pelatihan dan forum deliberatif; optimalisasi peran akademisi dengan dukungan kebijakan dan riset kolaboratif; serta kolaborasi multipihak untuk peningkatan kapasitas SDM, sertifikasi, dan pemerataan edukasi tata ruang yang lebih merata dan berkelanjutan.
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References
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