Transformasi Yuridis Inovasi Kebijakan Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Berbasis Social Justice Guna Pemerataan Akses Pendidikan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah

Muhammad Fikry Prasetya; Ery Agus  Priyono

doi:10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i8.61565

Muhammad Fikry Prasetya Universitas Diponegoro
Ery Agus Priyono Universitas Diponegoro

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i8.61565

Keywords: Juridical Transformation, Policy Innovation, Education, Zoning

Abstract

Education in Indonesia has a very important role in educating the nation. Every citizen has the right to receive equal and fair education without any differences in social, economic, gender, ethnic or religious status. The systematics of education in Indonesia begins with the New Student Admission System (PPDB). This is in accordance with Minister of Education and Culture Regulation No. 1 of 2021. In the PPDB system there are several routes, one of which is the zoning system. Central Java Province has also regulated a zoning system policy through Central Java Governor Regulation Number 13 of 2023. However, in implementing the PPDB zoning system specifically in Central Java province, it cannot be separated from several problems, including the large number of prospective new students who transfer family cards to be able to register at school. which are desired. Apart from the transfer of KK, another problem is related to the number of quotas for each admission route which are not fulfilled as they should be in accordance with applicable regulations. And the last one is related to the fact that there are still gaps in the achievement verification stage. This research is a type of juridical-empirical legal research with a sociological and legislative approach. The data sources in this research come from primary data and secondary data. The validity of the data used is source triangulation and technique triangulation. Data analysis is descriptive analysis starting from data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that: 1) Legal provisions regarding SMA PPDB in Central Java Province have been regulated in the Regulation of the Governor of Central Java, but there are still many shortcomings in its implementation. 2) Juridical transformation needs to be carried out because in practice the PPDB zoning system still has several shortcomings such as unequal access. , Socio-Economic Discrimination, Limited Capacity, and many attempts to transfer domicile/KK carried out by prospective new students as an attempt to circumvent the regulations or legal provisions that have been implemented.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Dicey, A. V. (1971). An Introduction to Study of the Law of the Constitution (10th ed.). English Language Book Society and MacMillan.
Hutabarat, D. T. H., Wahyuni, A., Vada, D. A., Sitorus, E. A., Nasution, R. E., & Astuti, Y. W. (2022). Memahami dan Mendeskripsikan Hubungan Negara Hukum dengan HAM. Journal Of Humanities, Social Sciences and Business (JHSSB), 1(2), 2.
Hytten, K., & Bettez, S. C. (2011). Understanding Education for Social Justice. Educational Foundations, 25(1�2), 7�24.
Khechen, M. (2013). SOCIAL JUSTICE?: CONCEPTS , PRINCIPLES , TOOLS AND CHALLENGES. ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMISSION FOR WESTERN ASIA (ESCWA), December.
Kusriyah, S. (2019). Politik Hukum Desentralisasi & Otonomi Daerah Dalam Perspektif Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. UNISSULA PRESS Semarang.
Mardiasmo. (2002). Otonomi dan Manajemen Keuangan Daerah. Andi.
Marwan, & Jimmy. (2009). Kamus Hukum. Reality Publisher.
Muhaimin. (2020). METODE PENELITIAN HUKUM.
Najoan, S. J., & Mandey, J. (2011). Transformasi Sebagai Strategi Desain. Media Matrasain, 8(2), 117�130.
Suyatno. (2010). Inovasi, Market Orientation dan Advertising Internal Audience Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan. Jurnal STIE Semarang, 2(1), 46�53.
Tarigan, M., Alvindi, Wiranda, A., Hamdany, S., & Pardamean. (2022). Filsafat Pendidikan Ki Hajar Dewantara dan Perkembangan Pendidikan di Indonesia. Mahaguru: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 3(1), 149�159. https://doi.org/10.33487/mgr.v3i1.3922
Wahyono, P. (1984). Beberapa Masalah Ketatanegaraan di Indonesia. Ghalia Indonesia.
Wiryopranoto, S., Prof. Dr. Nina Herlina, M. S., Marihandono, Prof. Dr. D., Tangkilisan, Dr. Y. B., & Nasional, T. M. K. (2017). Ki Hajar Dewantara �Pemikiran dan Perjuangannya.� In Museum Kebangkitan Nasional Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Vol. 1).
World Bank. (2019). The Promise of Education in Indonesia. In World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1177/016146810811001432
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa. (2016a). Pengertian Akses. Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, Dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia. https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/akses
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa. (2016b). Pengertian Kebijakan. Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, Dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia. https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/kebijakan
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa. (2016c). Pengertian Pendidikan. Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, Dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia2. https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/pendidikan
Clark, G. L. (1984). A Theory of Local Autonomy. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 74(2), 195�208.
Kallang, A. (2017). Hubungan Pendidikan Dan Hukum Dalam Mensejahterakan Manusia. Ekspose, 16(2).
Karsa, K., Indah, S., Marseli, D., & Bazari, S. (2024). Pemikiran Hukum John Locke Dan Landasan. Das Sollen: Jurnal Kajian Kontemporer Hukum Dan Masyarakat, 2(1), 1�19. https://doi.org/10.11111/dassollen.xxxxxxx
Kartawijaya, R. F., Dijayanti, T., Pamungkas, A. D., & Pratama, M. A. (2024). Legal Justice dan Natural Justice Aristotle. Praxis, 1(2), 1�25. https://doi.org/10.11111/praxis.xxxxxxx
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia. (n.d.). Pengertian Kebijakan. https://elearning.menlhk.go.id/pluginfile.php/845/mod_resource/content/1/pengertian_kebijakan.html#
Manan, B., & Harijanti, S. D. (2016). Konstitusi Dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Padjajaran Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 3(3), 448�467.
Marzuki, L. (2011). Konstitusionalisme dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Jurnal Konstitusi, 8(4), 479�488. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk843
Muhtadin. (2023). ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN OTONOMI DAERAH DAN DESENTRALISASI PEMERINTAHAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG 23 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PEMERINTAH DAERAH. Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Humaniora, 2(2), 233�251.
Muni, A. (2020). Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Konstitusi Indonesia. Juranal Al�Adalah, 23(1), 65�78. http://aladalah.iain-jember.ac.id/
Nemetchek, B. (2019). A Concept Analysis of Social Justice in Global Health. Nursing Outlook, 67(3), 244�251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2018.12.023
Pratama, F. D., Pebriansya, R., & Pratama, M. A. (2024). Konsep Keadilan dalam Pemikiran Aristoteles. Praxis, 1(2), 1�23. https://doi.org/10.11111/praxis.xxxxxxx
Prihastuti, D. (2022). Tinjauan Yuridis Desentralisasi dan Otonomi Daerah dalam Proses Pemerintahan Dikaitkan Undang-Undang 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintah Daerah. Legislasi Indonesia, 19(1), 29�41.
Rahman, A., Munandar, S. A., Fitriani, A., Karlina, Y., & Yumriani. (2022). Pengertian Pendidikan, Ilmu Pendidikan dan Unsur-Unsur Pendidikan. Al Urwatul Wutsqa: Kajian Pendidikan Islam, 2(1), 1�8.
Rondinelli, D. A. (1981). Government Decentralization in Comparative Perspective: Theory and Practice in Developing Countries. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 47(2), 133�145. https://doi.org/10.1177/002085238004700205
Rowe, D. (1992). Law-Related Education - An Overview. Cultural Diversity and the Schools, 4.
Rowe, D. (2023). Whose Values? Which Values?: the Teaching and Learning of Moral Values in English Schools: a Personal Perspective. May.
Saprianto, R., Simbolon, T. R., & Hukom, A. (2023). IMPLIKASI OTONOMI DAERAH PADA PEMBANGUNAN SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN DAN KESEHATAN DI INDONESIA. 3(2), 68�84.
Suparto. (2017). Otonomi Daerah di Indonesia: Pengertian, Konsep, Tujuan, Prinsip dan Urgensinya. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 1�25.
Tibaka, L. (2017). The Protection of Human Rights in Indonesian Constitutional Law after the Amendment of the 1945 Constitution of The Republic of Indonesia. 11(3), 268�289.
Total Politik. (2024). Mencari Pikiran Anies, Prabowo, & Ganjar Soal Pendidikan. Ferry Irwandi & Nisa Faridz Buka Mata Kita. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T9MnOZRALJA
Wiratraman, R. H. P. (2005). Konstitusionalisme & Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia: Konsepsi Tanggung Jawab Negara dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Yuridika, 20(I), 1�17.
Yuan, X. (2021). On the Knowledge Education of Law Practice Teaching in Law Education. International Journal of Electric Engineering & Education. https://doi.org/10.1177/00207209211013457