Hubungan Antara Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik Dengan Gangguan Pendengaran Di Poliklinik Tht Rs Royal Prima Medan
Keywords:
Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik, gangguan pendengaran, audiometri, Poliklinik THT
Abstract
Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) is a chronic middle ear infection characterized by tympanic membrane perforation and continuous or recurrent ear discharge. This condition can cause hearing loss if not properly treated. This study aims to determine the relationship between Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media and hearing loss in patients at the ENT Clinic of Royal Prima Hospital Medan. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design conducted on 32 patients who met the inclusion criteria. Data were obtained from medical records and pure-tone audiometry results to determine the type and degree of hearing loss. The results showed that most patients experienced conductive hearing loss, with 23 individuals (71.9%), and the most common degree of hearing loss found was mild hearing loss, with 15 individuals (46.9%). The results of the Chi-Square test showed a significant relationship between CSOM and hearing loss (p = 0.012). The recommendation of this study emphasizes the importance of early detection, consulting a doctor for further management, and receiving adequate treatment, as hearing loss can affect communication ability and the quality of life of the sufferers.
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References
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Arifuddin, A. T. S., Hanis, I. F., & Puspa, S. S. (2025). Hubungan Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik dengan Gangguan Pendengaran?: Case Report. PREPOTIF?: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(1), 709–716.
Azzahra Shafira Subhan (2022) „Gambaran Fungsi Telinga Tengah Berdasarkan Pemeriksaan Timpanometri Pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Di Poliklinik THT RS Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar?, p. 1.Indrayani, C. et al. (2023) „Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik (OMSK) Sebagai Penyebab Gangguan Pendengaran?, Scientific Journal, 2(2), pp. 83–95. Available at: https://doi.org/10.56260/sciena.v2i2.94.
Baluqia Iskandar Putri -2023-GALENICAL:Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Mahasiswa Malikussaleh Vol.2 No.4 Agustus 2023
Beatrice D (2013). Priority medicines for europe and the world “A public health approach to innovation” : Hearing Loss. http://www.who.int/medicines/areas/priority_medicines/BP6_21Heari ng.
Barret KE, Barman SM, Boitano S, Brooks HL (2012). Ganong?s review of medical physiology. Edisi 24. Amerika Serikat: Mc-Graw Hill Companies.
Carl, A. C. and Cornejo, J. (2022) „Audiology Pure Tone Evaluation.?, in. Treasure Island (FL).
Chandra, et al. 2019. O riginal A rticle Pattern of hearing impairment in adolescent patients with otitis media. 28–30.
Davies, R. A. (2016) Audiometry and other hearing tests. 1st edn, Neuro-Otology. 1st edn. Elsevier B.V. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-63437-5.00011-X.
Feder K, Michaud D, Ramage-Morin P, Mc-Name J, Beauregard Y (2015). Prevalence of hearing loss among Canadians aged 20 to 79: Audiometric results from the 2012/2013. Canadian Health Measures Survey. Statistics Canada, 26(7) : 18 – 25.
Homoe, et al. 2017 . Panel 1: Epidemiology and Diagnosis. Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (United States), 156(4_suppl), S1–S21. https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599816643510
Ignatova IR, Shilov SN, Vakhrushev SG, Pokidysheva LI (2015). Modern schoolchildren?s passion for headphones and earphones: What are consequences?. Journal of Siberian Federal University, 9: 1911-1918.
Indrayani, C., Triola, S., Ayu Hamama Pitra, D., & Ashan, H. (2023). Otitis media Supuratif Kronik (Omsk) Sebagai Penyebab Gangguan Pendengaran. Scientific Journal, 2(2), 83–95. https://doi.org/10.56260/sciena.v2i2.94
Hanna, et al. 2018. Chronic Otitis Supurative Media. Universuty of british columbia,Cananda. https://www.dynamed.com/condition/chronicsuppurative-otitis-media-csom
Junianto, H. and Moningka, M. (2014) „Gangguan Pendengaran Pada Pekerja Di Tempat Hiburan Malam Di Kota Manado?, Jurnal e-Biomedik, 2(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.35790/ebm.2.1.2014.4082.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2013. Riset Kesehatan Dasar. RISKESDAS: Balitbang Kemenkes RI
Latupono, A., Savitri, E. and Kadir, A. (2021) „Audiogram dan Audiometri Tutur pada Lansia dengan Presbikusis?, Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA), 3(3), pp. 177–
183. Available at: https://doi.org/10.36590/jika.v3i3.198.
Mittal R, Lisi C V, Gerring R, Mittal J, Mathee K, Narasimhan G, Et Al. Current Concepts In The Pathogenesis And Treatment Of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media. J Med Microbiol. 2015;1103–16.
Morris, P. (2012) „Ear , nose , and throat disorders Chronic suppurative otitis media Search date?, Clinical Evidence, (May 2010), pp. 1–45.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2018) Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta. Orenstein, W. A., Papania, M. J., & Wharton, M. E
Widyasari, F., Hifni, A., & Ghanie, A. (2022, December). Penatalaksanaan Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik Di Fasilitas Kesehatan Pertama. In Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya (Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 89-104).
Schilder, A. G. M., Chonmaitree, T., Cripps, A. W., Rosenfeld, R. M., Casselbrant, M. L., Haggard, M. P., & Venekamp, R. P. (2016). Otitis media. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 2, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrdp.2016. 63
Zhang Y, Xu M, Zhang J, Zeng L, Wang Y, Zheng QY. Risk factors for chronic and recurrent otitis media-A meta-analysis. PLoS One 2014;9. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0086397.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2022). Promosi kesehatan teori dan aplikasi.
Kong, K., & Coates, H. L. (2009). Natural history, definitions, risk factors and burden of otitis media. Medical Journal of Australia, 191(S9), S39-S43.
Rahadian J, Praswoto NA, Haryono R (2010). Pengaruh penggunaan earphone terhadap fungsi pendengaran remaja. Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, 60(10): 468 – 473.
Rahmawati, R., & Rachman, F. (2022). Faktor Risiko dan Perilaku Higienitas terhadap Kejadian Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik pada Dewasa. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, 17(3), 112–119.
Riya, C. et al. (2024) „Analisis Anatomi Dan Fisiologi Sistem Indera Pendengaran?, Student Research Journal, (2), pp. 41–49. Available at: https://doi.org/10.55606/srjyappi.v2i3.1219.
Rohde, S., Lim, J., & Manning, C. (2022). Pathophysiology and Management of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media: A Clinical Review. Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Research, 14(3), 211–220.
Sari, D. A., & Lestari, N. (2023). Profil Penderita Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik Berdasarkan Usia dan Jenis Kelamin di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cirebon. Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia.
Sari, et al. 2018. Otitis Media Supuratif Kronis Tipe Kolesteatom dengan Komplikasi Meningitis dan Paresis Nervus Fasialis Perifer. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 7(Supplement 4), 88. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v7i0.931
Sugiyono. 2018. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta. World Health Organization. 2020. Deafness and hearing loss. https://www.who.int/health-topics/hearing-loss
Soepardi, E. A., Iskandar, N., Bashiruddin, J., & Restuti, R. D. (2007). Buku Ajar Ilmu Kesehatan Telinga Hidung Tenggorok Kepala dan Leher, Edisi ke-6. Jakarta: FKUI. hlm, 123-5.
Soepardi EA, Iskandar N. 2017. Buku Ajar Ilmu Kesehatan Telinga Hidung Tenggorok Kepala dan Leher.Edisi ke-5. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI
Taqdir, M., Nasaruddin, H., Arifuddin, A. T. S., Pratama, A. A., & Zainal, M. R. (2024). Hubungan Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik dengan Gangguan Pendengaran. Fakumi Medical Journal, 04(08), 586–591.
Tjan H, Lintong F, Supit W (2013). Efek bising mesin elektronika terhadap gangguan pendengaran pada pekerja di kecamatan Sario kota Manado, Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal e-Biomedik, 1 (1): 34-39.
Tortora GJ, Nielsen MT. Principles of human anatomy, 12th ed. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2012.
Umar, N. S., Pary, M. I., & Soesanty, S. (2019). Karakteristik Pasien Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik Di Poliklinik Telinga Hidung Tenggorok Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. H Chasan Boesoirie Periode Januari €“Juli 2019. Kieraha Medical Journal, 1(1).
Ummah, M.S. (2019) „No ????????????????????? ?????????????????Title?, Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(1), pp. 1–14. Available at: http://scioteca.caf.com/bitstream/handle/123456789/1091/RED2017-Eng- 8ene.pdf?sequence=12&isAllowed=y%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbec o.2008.06.005%0Ahttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/305320484_SISTE M_PEMBETUNGAN_TERPUSAT_STRATEGI_MELESTARI.
Varughese, MD, et al. 2019. Chronic Supurative Otitis Media. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/859501
WHO (2015a). A review: Hearing loss due to recreational exposure to loud sounds.http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/154589/1/9789241508513_e n g.pdf
WHO(2015b).Deafnessandhearingloss.http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets
/fs300/en/
Y.Edward ; S Mulyani -2019 Pentalaksanaan Otitis Media Supuratif Kronis Tipe Bahaya,1-6.
Arifuddin, A. T. S., Hanis, I. F., & Puspa, S. S. (2025). Hubungan Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik dengan Gangguan Pendengaran?: Case Report. PREPOTIF?: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(1), 709–716.
Azzahra Shafira Subhan (2022) „Gambaran Fungsi Telinga Tengah Berdasarkan Pemeriksaan Timpanometri Pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Di Poliklinik THT RS Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar?, p. 1.Indrayani, C. et al. (2023) „Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik (OMSK) Sebagai Penyebab Gangguan Pendengaran?, Scientific Journal, 2(2), pp. 83–95. Available at: https://doi.org/10.56260/sciena.v2i2.94.
Baluqia Iskandar Putri -2023-GALENICAL:Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Mahasiswa Malikussaleh Vol.2 No.4 Agustus 2023
Beatrice D (2013). Priority medicines for europe and the world “A public health approach to innovation” : Hearing Loss. http://www.who.int/medicines/areas/priority_medicines/BP6_21Heari ng.
Barret KE, Barman SM, Boitano S, Brooks HL (2012). Ganong?s review of medical physiology. Edisi 24. Amerika Serikat: Mc-Graw Hill Companies.
Carl, A. C. and Cornejo, J. (2022) „Audiology Pure Tone Evaluation.?, in. Treasure Island (FL).
Chandra, et al. 2019. O riginal A rticle Pattern of hearing impairment in adolescent patients with otitis media. 28–30.
Davies, R. A. (2016) Audiometry and other hearing tests. 1st edn, Neuro-Otology. 1st edn. Elsevier B.V. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-63437-5.00011-X.
Feder K, Michaud D, Ramage-Morin P, Mc-Name J, Beauregard Y (2015). Prevalence of hearing loss among Canadians aged 20 to 79: Audiometric results from the 2012/2013. Canadian Health Measures Survey. Statistics Canada, 26(7) : 18 – 25.
Homoe, et al. 2017 . Panel 1: Epidemiology and Diagnosis. Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (United States), 156(4_suppl), S1–S21. https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599816643510
Ignatova IR, Shilov SN, Vakhrushev SG, Pokidysheva LI (2015). Modern schoolchildren?s passion for headphones and earphones: What are consequences?. Journal of Siberian Federal University, 9: 1911-1918.
Indrayani, C., Triola, S., Ayu Hamama Pitra, D., & Ashan, H. (2023). Otitis media Supuratif Kronik (Omsk) Sebagai Penyebab Gangguan Pendengaran. Scientific Journal, 2(2), 83–95. https://doi.org/10.56260/sciena.v2i2.94
Hanna, et al. 2018. Chronic Otitis Supurative Media. Universuty of british columbia,Cananda. https://www.dynamed.com/condition/chronicsuppurative-otitis-media-csom
Junianto, H. and Moningka, M. (2014) „Gangguan Pendengaran Pada Pekerja Di Tempat Hiburan Malam Di Kota Manado?, Jurnal e-Biomedik, 2(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.35790/ebm.2.1.2014.4082.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2013. Riset Kesehatan Dasar. RISKESDAS: Balitbang Kemenkes RI
Latupono, A., Savitri, E. and Kadir, A. (2021) „Audiogram dan Audiometri Tutur pada Lansia dengan Presbikusis?, Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA), 3(3), pp. 177–
183. Available at: https://doi.org/10.36590/jika.v3i3.198.
Mittal R, Lisi C V, Gerring R, Mittal J, Mathee K, Narasimhan G, Et Al. Current Concepts In The Pathogenesis And Treatment Of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media. J Med Microbiol. 2015;1103–16.
Morris, P. (2012) „Ear , nose , and throat disorders Chronic suppurative otitis media Search date?, Clinical Evidence, (May 2010), pp. 1–45.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2018) Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta. Orenstein, W. A., Papania, M. J., & Wharton, M. E
Widyasari, F., Hifni, A., & Ghanie, A. (2022, December). Penatalaksanaan Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik Di Fasilitas Kesehatan Pertama. In Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya (Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 89-104).
Schilder, A. G. M., Chonmaitree, T., Cripps, A. W., Rosenfeld, R. M., Casselbrant, M. L., Haggard, M. P., & Venekamp, R. P. (2016). Otitis media. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 2, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrdp.2016. 63
Zhang Y, Xu M, Zhang J, Zeng L, Wang Y, Zheng QY. Risk factors for chronic and recurrent otitis media-A meta-analysis. PLoS One 2014;9. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0086397.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2022). Promosi kesehatan teori dan aplikasi.
Kong, K., & Coates, H. L. (2009). Natural history, definitions, risk factors and burden of otitis media. Medical Journal of Australia, 191(S9), S39-S43.
Rahadian J, Praswoto NA, Haryono R (2010). Pengaruh penggunaan earphone terhadap fungsi pendengaran remaja. Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, 60(10): 468 – 473.
Rahmawati, R., & Rachman, F. (2022). Faktor Risiko dan Perilaku Higienitas terhadap Kejadian Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik pada Dewasa. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, 17(3), 112–119.
Riya, C. et al. (2024) „Analisis Anatomi Dan Fisiologi Sistem Indera Pendengaran?, Student Research Journal, (2), pp. 41–49. Available at: https://doi.org/10.55606/srjyappi.v2i3.1219.
Rohde, S., Lim, J., & Manning, C. (2022). Pathophysiology and Management of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media: A Clinical Review. Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Research, 14(3), 211–220.
Sari, D. A., & Lestari, N. (2023). Profil Penderita Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik Berdasarkan Usia dan Jenis Kelamin di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cirebon. Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia.
Sari, et al. 2018. Otitis Media Supuratif Kronis Tipe Kolesteatom dengan Komplikasi Meningitis dan Paresis Nervus Fasialis Perifer. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 7(Supplement 4), 88. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v7i0.931
Sugiyono. 2018. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta. World Health Organization. 2020. Deafness and hearing loss. https://www.who.int/health-topics/hearing-loss
Soepardi, E. A., Iskandar, N., Bashiruddin, J., & Restuti, R. D. (2007). Buku Ajar Ilmu Kesehatan Telinga Hidung Tenggorok Kepala dan Leher, Edisi ke-6. Jakarta: FKUI. hlm, 123-5.
Soepardi EA, Iskandar N. 2017. Buku Ajar Ilmu Kesehatan Telinga Hidung Tenggorok Kepala dan Leher.Edisi ke-5. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI
Taqdir, M., Nasaruddin, H., Arifuddin, A. T. S., Pratama, A. A., & Zainal, M. R. (2024). Hubungan Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik dengan Gangguan Pendengaran. Fakumi Medical Journal, 04(08), 586–591.
Tjan H, Lintong F, Supit W (2013). Efek bising mesin elektronika terhadap gangguan pendengaran pada pekerja di kecamatan Sario kota Manado, Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal e-Biomedik, 1 (1): 34-39.
Tortora GJ, Nielsen MT. Principles of human anatomy, 12th ed. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2012.
Umar, N. S., Pary, M. I., & Soesanty, S. (2019). Karakteristik Pasien Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik Di Poliklinik Telinga Hidung Tenggorok Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. H Chasan Boesoirie Periode Januari €“Juli 2019. Kieraha Medical Journal, 1(1).
Ummah, M.S. (2019) „No ????????????????????? ?????????????????Title?, Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(1), pp. 1–14. Available at: http://scioteca.caf.com/bitstream/handle/123456789/1091/RED2017-Eng- 8ene.pdf?sequence=12&isAllowed=y%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbec o.2008.06.005%0Ahttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/305320484_SISTE M_PEMBETUNGAN_TERPUSAT_STRATEGI_MELESTARI.
Varughese, MD, et al. 2019. Chronic Supurative Otitis Media. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/859501
WHO (2015a). A review: Hearing loss due to recreational exposure to loud sounds.http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/154589/1/9789241508513_e n g.pdf
WHO(2015b).Deafnessandhearingloss.http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets
/fs300/en/
Y.Edward ; S Mulyani -2019 Pentalaksanaan Otitis Media Supuratif Kronis Tipe Bahaya,1-6.
Published
2025-11-30
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