Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Pola Makan Dengan Kejadian Dispepsia Pada Anak Remaja 16-18 Tahun
Abstract
Dyspepsia is a common upper gastrointestinal disorder among adolescents, characterized by symptoms such as epigastric pain, fullness, early satiety, or nausea. Lifestyle factors, including dietary patterns and physical activity, are thought to play a role in the occurrence of dyspepsia. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between physical activity and dietary patterns with the incidence of dyspepsia in adolescents. This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design conducted at SMA Negeri 4 Medan in 2025. The study involved 92 students aged 1618 years who met the inclusion criteria, selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire covering physical activity, dietary patterns, and dyspepsia symptoms. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test to determine the relationships between variables. The majority of respondents were 16 years old (63.0%) and male (67.39%). A total of 68.48% of respondents experienced dyspepsia. The Chi-Square test revealed a significant association between dietary patterns and dyspepsia incidence (p = 0.000), where respondents with poor dietary patterns had a higher incidence of dyspepsia compared to those with good dietary patterns. Conversely, physical activity showed no significant association with dyspepsia incidence (p = 0.297). There is a significant relationship between dietary patterns and dyspepsia among adolescents, while no significant association was found between physical activity and dyspepsia. Health education programs promoting healthy eating habits should be enhanced in school settings to prevent dyspepsia in adolescents.
Downloads
References
Agustina, R., Prabandari, Y. S., & Sudargo, T. (2020). Hambatan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu bekerja: Teori ekologi sosial. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia, 17(2), 64. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.50155
Amalia, E., Hafizh Arrafi, M., Nadhif Prasetyo, M., Adma, A. C., Dias Monanda, M. A., & Athiah, M. (2021). Education of breast milk composition and exclusive breastfeeding to babies. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 5(2).
Aprilia, D. (2022). Perbedaan risiko kejadian stunting berdasarkan umur dan jenis kelamin. Jurnal Kebidanan, 11(2), 25–31. https://doi.org/10.47560/keb.v11i2.393
Asnidawati, A., & Ramdhan, S. (2021). Hambatan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan: Pendahuluan. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada , 10(1), 156–162. https://akper-sandikarsa.e-journal.id/JIKSH
Basri, H., Hadju, V., Zulkifli, A., Syam, A., Ansariadi, Stang, Indriasari, R., & Helmiyanti, S. (2021). Dietary diversity, dietary patterns and dietary intake are associated with stunted children in Jeneponto District, Indonesia. Gaceta Sanitaria, 35, S483–S486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.077
Black, M. M., Trude, A. C. B., & Lutter, C. K. (2020). All children thrive: Integration of nutrition and early childhood development. Annual Review of Nutrition, 40, 375–406. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-nutr-120219-023757
Esha, D., Mubin, A., Hakim, F., & Tangerang, U. M. (2023). Mengenal lebih dalam ciri-ciri stunting, cara pencegahannya, dan perilaku hidup sehat dan bersih. Mengenal Lebih Dalam Ciri-Ciri, 24(6), 24–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8364101
Ferdina, A. R. (2016). Hubungan antara penggunaan obat antiinflamasi nonsteroid (OAINS) dengan kejadian dispepsia pada pasien di Rumah Sakit Dinda Tangerang tahun 2016 (Skripsi tidak diterbitkan). Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta.
Firna, E., & S. A. (2023). 3292-Article text-11449-1-10-20230508. Jurnal Kesehatan, 6(5), 814–824.
Gebretsadik, G. G., Tkuwab, H., Berhe, K., Mulugeta, A., Mohammed, H., & Gebremariam, A. (2020). Early initiation of breastfeeding, colostrum avoidance, and their associated factors among mothers with under one year old children in rural pastoralist communities of Afar, Northeast Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03151-z
Hikmahrachim, H. G., Rohsiswatmo, R., & Ronoatmodjo, S. (2020). Efek ASI eksklusif terhadap stunting pada anak usia 6-59 bulan di Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2019. Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia, 3(2), 77–82. https://doi.org/10.7454/epidkes.v3i2.3425
Kemenkes RI. (n.d.). Peraturan pemerintah Republik Indonesia nomor 33 tahun 2012.
Kemenkes RI. (2020). Peraturan menteri kesehatan Republik Indonesia nomor 2 tahun 2020 tentang standar antropometri anak. Jurnal Kesehatan, 2507(February), 1–9.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2024 ). Perokok aktif di Indonesia tembus 70 juta orang, mayoritas anak muda. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://www.kemkes.go.id
Lestari, E. D., Hasanah, F., & Nugroho, N. A. (2018). Correlation between non-exclusive breastfeeding and low birth weight to stunting in children. Paediatrica Indonesiana ,58(3), 123–127. https://doi.org/10.14238/pi58.3.2018.123-7
Li, Z., Kim, R., Vollmer, S., & Subramanian, S. V. (2020). Factors associated with child stunting, wasting, and underweight in 35 low- and middle-income countries. JAMA Network Open, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3386
Manggala, A. K., Kenwa, K. W. M., Kenwa, M. M. L., Sakti, A. A. G. D. P. J., & Sawitri, A. A. S. (2018). Risk factors of stunting in children aged 24-59 months. Paediatrica Indonesiana, 58(5), 205–212. https://doi.org/10.14238/pi58.5.2018.205-12
Mounsey, A., Barzin, A., & Rietz, A. (2020). Functional Dyspepsia: Evaluation and Management. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Mutunga, M., Rutishauser-Perera, A., Laillou, A., Prak, S., Berger, J., Wieringa, F. T., & Bahwere, P. (2021). The relationship between wasting and stunting in Cambodian children: Secondary analysis of longitudinal data of children below 24 months of age followed up until the age of 59 months., 16(11), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259765
North, K., Gao, M., Allen, G., & Lee, A. C. (2022). Breastfeeding in a global context: Epidemiology, impact, and future directions. Clinical Therapeutics, 44(2), 228–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinthera.2021.11.017
Novayanti, L. H., Armini, N. W., & Mauliku, J. (2021). Hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita umur 12-59 bulan di Puskesmas Banjar I tahun 2021. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan , 9(2), 132–139. https://doi.org/10.33992/jik.v9i2.1413
Pratama, M. R., & Irwandi, S. (2021). Hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan stunting di Puskesmas Hinai Kiri, Kecamatan Secanggang, Kabupaten Langkat. Jurnal Kedokteran STM (Sains dan Teknologi Medik) , 4(1), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.30743/stm.v4i1.65
Sr, A., & Sampe, S. A. (2020). Hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada , 11(1), 448–455. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.314
Wardita, Y., Suprayitno, E., & Kurniyati, E. M. (2021). Determinan kejadian stunting pada balita. Journal of Health Science (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) , 6(1), 7–12. https://doi.org/10.24929/jik.v6i1.1347
Wijaya, F. A. (2019). ASI eksklusif: Nutrisi ideal untuk bayi 0-6 bulan. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran , 46(4), 296–300. https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v46i4.485
World Health Organization (WHO). (2024). Mentransformasi Kesehatan Remaja: Laporan Komprehensif WHO tentang Kemajuan dan Kesenjangan Global [Second edition]. WHO. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-health
Copyright (c) 2025 Yeni Halim, Unzhurni Asykurni
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
