Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Supervisi Kepala Sekolah, Penggunaan Teknologi, dan Budaya Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru SMP N Se-Kecamatan Tanjungpinang Timur
Keywords:
Kinerja Guru, Supervisi Kepala Sekolah, Budaya Sekolah, Teknologi Pembelajaran
Abstract
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya peningkatan kinerja guru sebagai ujung tombak peningkatan mutu pendidikan. Fokus penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelaksanaan supervisi kepala sekolah, penggunaan teknologi, dan budaya sekolah terhadap kinerja guru SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Tanjungpinang Timur. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode ex-post facto. Populasi dalam penelitian berjumlah 168 guru, dengan sampel sebanyak 118 orang yang diambil secara proportional random sampling. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa ketiga variabel independen secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru. Secara parsial, budaya sekolah terbukti sebagai variabel dengan pengaruh paling dominan, diikuti oleh penggunaan teknologi, dan kemudian pelaksanaan supervisi kepala sekolah. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menekankan perlunya upaya sistematis dari pihak sekolah untuk memperkuat budaya organisasi yang positif, mendorong integrasi teknologi dalam pembelajaran, dan melaksanakan supervisi akademik yang berkelanjutan guna mengoptimalkan kinerja para pendidik.
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References
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House, J. S. (1981). Work Stress and Social Support. Addison-Wesley.
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Kizito, O. (2016). Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Medical Incident Reporting Among Healthcare Professionals: A Study of Midigo Health Centre IV. Texila International Journal of Medicine, 4(2), 23–42. https://doi.org/10.21522/tijmd.2013.04.02.art004
Mahdy, N., Mohamed, A., & Mohamed, H. S. (2024). Nursing Work Environment, Professional Competencies, Patient Safety Culture, and Attitude Toward Incident Report. *15*(3), 973–984.
Martin, G., Ghafur, S., Cingolani, I., Symons, J., King, D., Arora, S., & Darzi, A. (2019). The effects and preventability of 2627 patient safety incidents related to health information technology failures: A retrospective analysis of 10 years of incident reporting in England and Wales. The Lancet Digital Health, 1(3), e127–e135. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2589-7500(19)30057-3
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Naome, T., James, M., Christine, A., & Mugisha, T. I. (2020). Practice, perceived barriers and motivating factors to medical-incident reporting: A cross-section survey of health care providers at Mbarara regional referral hospital, southwestern Uganda. BMC Health Services Research, 20(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-05155-z
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Pramesona, B. A., Sukohar, A., Taneepanichskul, S., & Rasyid, M. F. A. (2023). A qualitative study of the reasons for low patient safety incident reporting among Indonesian nurses. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 76(4). https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0583
Rahmawati, A., Rudijanto, A., & Astari, A. M. (2018). The Effect of Organizational Factors on Patient Security Incident Reporting Through Individual Factors. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 16(3), 467–475. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2018.016.03.11
Sheikhtaheri, A., Taheri Moghadam, S., Dehnad, A., & Tatarpoor, P. (2024). Factors influencing nurses’ acceptance of patient safety reporting systems based on the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT). Informatics in Medicine Unlocked, 49, 101554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imu.2024.101554
Sutejo, S., Prasetijo, A. B., & Agushybana, F. (2021). Designing Integrated Patient Safety Incident Reporting with Hospital Information System. Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 6(3), 661–666. https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v6i3.968
Tristantia, A. D. (2018). Evaluasi Sistem Pelaporan Insiden Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit. Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia, 6(2), 83. https://doi.org/10.20473/jaki.v6i2.2018.83-94
WHO. (2020). Patient Safety Incident Reporting and Learning Systems: Technical Report and Guidance. World Health Organization.
Jamaludin dan Endang Ruswanti. (2017). Impact of Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty : A Case Study in a Private Hospital in Indonesia. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM). Vol.19, No.5, 23-33.
Ajzen, I. (2005). Attitude, Personality, and Behavior. McGraw-Hill Education (UK).
Ajzen, I. (2019). Behavioral interventions based on the theory of planned behavior. Interventions with the TPB, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420062762.axh
Alsahli, H., Al-Wathinani, A. M., Althobaiti, T. A., Abahussain, M. A., & Goniewicz, K. (2024). Shaping Safety: Unveiling the Dynamics of Incident Reporting and Safety Culture in Saudi Arabian Healthcare. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 17, 3775–3789. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S458718
Antoninda, D. B., & Indasah. (2022). Team Work, Openness of Communication and Working Period for Reporting Patient Safety Events at the Regional General Hospital dr. ISKAK Tulungagung. Journal of Nursing Practice, 6(2), 168–175. https://doi.org/10.30994/jnp.v6i2.364
Arsani, S. H., Ahsan, & Fevriasanty, F. I. (2023). Analysis Dimension of Healthy Work Environment for Successful Patient Safety Incident Reporting: A Cross-Sectional Study. JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit), 12(1), 32–45. https://doi.org/10.18196/jmmr.v12i1.29
Aziz, A. A., & Safina, N. (2016). Monitoring Incident Reporting to Improve Quality and Patient Safety: Sharing Malaysia Experience. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 18(08), 69–85. https://doi.org/10.9790/487X-1808036985
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a Unifying Theory of Behavioral Change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191–215. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
Ben Natan, M., Sharon, I., Mahajna, M., & Mahajna, S. (2017). Factors affecting nursing students’ intention to report medication errors: An application of the theory of planned behavior. Nurse Education Today, 58, 38–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2017.07.017
Bowie, P. (2010). Leadership and implementing a safety culture. Practice Nurse, 40(10), 32–35.
Cohen, S., & Wills, T. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98(2), 310–357.
Cooke, R., & French, D. P. (2008). How well do the theory of reasoned action and theory of planned behaviour predict intentions and attendance at screening programmes? A meta-analysis. Psychology & Health, 23(7), 745–765. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870440701544437
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340.
Ditching, N. A., Furatero, A. G. F., Iquiña, R. V. S., Sabulao, A. D. M., Supremo, J. M., & Oducado. (2020). Factors associated with nursing students’ intention to report needlestick injuries: Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior. Nursing Research and Practice, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/nrp.2020.01424
Ekayani, N. P., Wardhani, V., & Rachmi, A. T. (2017). Nurses’ intention and behavior in reporting adverse event: Application of theory of planned behavior. Kesmas, 11(3), 138–144. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v11i3.1091
Engeda, E. H. (2020). Incident Reporting Behaviours and Associated Factors among Nurses Working in Gondar University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. Scientifica, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/6748301
Fadilla, N. M., & Setyonugroho, W. (2021). Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit dalam Meningkatkan Efisiensi: Mini Literature Review. Jurnal Teknik Informatika dan Sistem Informasi, 8(1), 357–374. https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v3i10.1223
Ferorelli, D., Solarino, B., Trotta, S., Mandarelli, G., Tattoli, L., Stefanizzi, P., Bianchi, F. P., Tafuri, S., Zotti, F., & Dell’erba, A. (2020). Incident reporting system in an Italian university hospital: A new tool for improving patient safety. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(17), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176267
Gqaleni, T. M., & Bhengu, B. R. (2020). Analysis of Patient Safety Incident reporting system as an indicator of quality nursing in critical care units in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Health SA Gesondheid, 25. https://doi.org/10.4102/hsag.v25i0.1263
Gqaleni, T. M., Mkhize, S. W., & Chironda, G. (2024). Patient Safety Incident Reporting and Learning guidelines implemented by the health care professionals in specialized care units: A Scoping Review (Preprint). Journal of Medical Internet Research, 26, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.2196/48580
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, J. B., & Anderson, R. F. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Hewitt, T., Chreim, S., & Forster, A. (2017). Sociocultural factors influencing incident reporting among physicians and nurses: Understanding Frames underlying self-and peer-reporting practices. Journal of Patient Safety, 13(3), 129–137. https://doi.org/10.1097/PTS.0000000000000130
House, J. S. (1981). Work Stress and Social Support. Addison-Wesley.
Irwan, I., Ginting, C. N., & Nasution, A. N. (2023). Analysis of patient safety incident reporting system by health officials at Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem hospital Medan. Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 8(2), 1209–1214. https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v8i3.2225
Jansma, J. D., Wagner, C., & Bijnen, A. B. (2010). Residents’ intentions and actions after patient safety education. BMC Health Services Research, 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-10-350
Javadi, M., Kadkhodaee, M., Yaghoubi, M., Maroufi, M., & Shams, A. (2013). Applying Theory of Planned Behavior in Predicting of Patient Safety Behaviors of Nurses. Materia Socio Medica, 25(1), 52. https://doi.org/10.5455/msm.2013.25.52-55
Kapil, S., & Anoopjit, K. (2020). A Study to Assess the Knowledge, Attitude and Perceived Barriers on Incident Reporting among Staff Nurses Working in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab. International Journal of Nursing Education, 12(1), 142–145. https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-9357.2020.00031.8
Kemenkes. (2017). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2017 tentang Keselamatan Pasien. Jakarta: Berita Negara Republik Indonesia.
Kizito, O. (2016). Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Medical Incident Reporting Among Healthcare Professionals: A Study of Midigo Health Centre IV. Texila International Journal of Medicine, 4(2), 23–42. https://doi.org/10.21522/tijmd.2013.04.02.art004
Mahdy, N., Mohamed, A., & Mohamed, H. S. (2024). Nursing Work Environment, Professional Competencies, Patient Safety Culture, and Attitude Toward Incident Report. *15*(3), 973–984.
Martin, G., Ghafur, S., Cingolani, I., Symons, J., King, D., Arora, S., & Darzi, A. (2019). The effects and preventability of 2627 patient safety incidents related to health information technology failures: A retrospective analysis of 10 years of incident reporting in England and Wales. The Lancet Digital Health, 1(3), e127–e135. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2589-7500(19)30057-3
Meifika Fathiyani, G., & Ayubi, D. (2022). Factors Affecting Patient Safety Incident Reporting. Journal Research of Social, Science, Economics, and Management, 1(8), 1103–1117. https://doi.org/10.36418/jrssem.v1i8.67
Naome, T., James, M., Christine, A., & Mugisha, T. I. (2020). Practice, perceived barriers and motivating factors to medical-incident reporting: A cross-section survey of health care providers at Mbarara regional referral hospital, southwestern Uganda. BMC Health Services Research, 20(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-05155-z
Parmelli, E., Flodgren, G., Fraser, S. G., Williams, N., Rubin, G., & Eccles, M. P. (2014). Interventions to increase clinical incident reporting in health care. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 8. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD005609.pub2
Polisena, J., Gagliardi, A., Urbach, D., Clifford, T., & Fiander, M. (2015). Factors that influence the recognition, reporting and resolution of incidents related to medical devices and other healthcare technologies: A systematic review. Systematic Reviews, 4(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-015-0028-0
Pramesona, B. A., Sukohar, A., Taneepanichskul, S., & Rasyid, M. F. A. (2023). A qualitative study of the reasons for low patient safety incident reporting among Indonesian nurses. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 76(4). https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0583
Rahmawati, A., Rudijanto, A., & Astari, A. M. (2018). The Effect of Organizational Factors on Patient Security Incident Reporting Through Individual Factors. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 16(3), 467–475. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2018.016.03.11
Sheikhtaheri, A., Taheri Moghadam, S., Dehnad, A., & Tatarpoor, P. (2024). Factors influencing nurses’ acceptance of patient safety reporting systems based on the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT). Informatics in Medicine Unlocked, 49, 101554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imu.2024.101554
Sutejo, S., Prasetijo, A. B., & Agushybana, F. (2021). Designing Integrated Patient Safety Incident Reporting with Hospital Information System. Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 6(3), 661–666. https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v6i3.968
Tristantia, A. D. (2018). Evaluasi Sistem Pelaporan Insiden Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit. Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia, 6(2), 83. https://doi.org/10.20473/jaki.v6i2.2018.83-94
WHO. (2020). Patient Safety Incident Reporting and Learning Systems: Technical Report and Guidance. World Health Organization.
Jamaludin dan Endang Ruswanti. (2017). Impact of Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty : A Case Study in a Private Hospital in Indonesia. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM). Vol.19, No.5, 23-33.
Published
2026-01-12
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Original Articles
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