Hubungan Tingkat Stres Dan Depresi Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Guru Smpn 2 Sukaraja
Keywords:
Stress, Depression, Blood Pressure, Teachers, SMPN 2 Sukaraja, Mental Health
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the relationship between stress and depression levels with blood pressure among teachers at SMPN 2 Sukaraja. The research method used is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected using the DASS-21 questionnaire to measure stress and depression levels, and blood pressure was measured using a sphygmomanometer. The results show that most respondents were aged 45-54 years, predominantly female, with over 10 years of work experience. The study found no significant relationship between stress and depression levels with blood pressure among the teachers (p > 0.05). Overall, this research provides an overview of the prevalence of stress, depression, and blood pressure among teachers, as well as the factors influencing them, with a consideration of Islamic views on mental health.
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References
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Gaol, N. T. L. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Guru Mengalami Stres di Sekolah. Educational Guidance and Counseling Development Jounal, 4(1), 17–28.
Hastuti, Apriyani Puji. (2022). Hipertensi. Jawa Tengah : Penerbit Lakeisha
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Loke, W. H., & Ching, S. M. (2022). Prevalence and factors associated with psychological distress among adult patients with hypertension in a primary care clinic: A cross-sectional study. Malaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia, 17(2), 89–98.
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Molnár, L., Zana, Á., & Stauder, A. (2024). Stress and burnout in the context of workplace psychosocial factors among mental health professionals during the later waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in Hungary. In Frontiers in Psychiatry (Vol. 15). Frontiers Media SA. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1354612
Obas KA, Kwiatkowski M, Bytyci-Katanolli A, Statovci S, Jerliu N, et al. (2023) Prospective association between depressive symptoms and blood-pressure related outcomes in Kosovo. PLOS Global Public Health 3(4): e0000851. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000851
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Pramana, N. N. A. M. A., & Mujiati, N. W. (2020). Work Family Conflict, Stres Kerja, Kepuasan Kerja Bepengaruh Terhadap Komitmen Organisasional Pegawai. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 9(6), 2374. https://doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2020.v09.i06.p16
Sharma, D. K. (2018). Physiology of Stress and its Management. In Journal of Medicine: Study & Research (Vol. 1, Issue 1, pp. 1–5). Herald Scholarly Open Access. https://doi.org/10.24966/msr-5657/100001
Sharma S, Hashmi MF, Bhattacharya PT. Hypotension. (2023). In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing
Sherwood, L. (2018). Fisiologi Manusia : Dari Sel Ke Sistem. Edisi 9. Jakarta: EGC.
Singh B, Olds T, Curtis R, et al. (2023). Effectiveness of physical activity interventions for improving depression, anxiety and distress: an overview of systematic reviews. British Journal of Sports Medicine ;57:1203-1209
Renda, B. W., & Sumarmi, S. (2023). Stress Level and Consumption Patterns on the Incidence of Hypertension in Adult Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study . Media Gizi Kesmas, 12(2), 995–1001. https://doi.org/10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.995-1001
Rachmawati, E., Riskiyah, Novindra, Q. A., Syarifah, N. A., & Aisy, N. R. (2024). Association between lifestyle factors and hypertension control in Indonesian primary healthcare settings: A cross-sectional study. Malaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia, 19, 18. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.24878427.v1
Trihartini, L., Milkhatun, & Astuti, Z. (2025). Hubungan antara tingkat depresi dengan derajat hipertensi pada lansia di Kelurahan Rawa Makmur wilayah Puskesmas Palaran Samarinda. Journal of Authentic Research, 4(1), 387–401. https://journal-center.litpam.com/index.php/jar/index
Tummers, N. E. (2020). Introduction to stress and stress management. In Stress Management (pp. 1–28). Human Kinetics. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781492595946.ch-001
Qi, H., Wen, F.-Y., Xie, Y.-Y., Liu, X.-H., Li, B.-X., Peng, W.-J., Cao, H., & Zhang, L. (2023). Associations between depressive, anxiety, stress symptoms and elevated blood pressure: Findings from the CHCN-BTH cohort study and a two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis. In Journal of Affective Disorders (Vol. 341, pp. 176–184). Elsevier BV.
Vincent, J. L., De Backer, D., & Wiedermann, C. J. (2023). Clinical management of shock: An evidence-based approach. Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 51(2), 256-270.
Wang Y, Kala MP, Jafar TH. (2020). Factors associated with psychological distress during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on the predominantly general population: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLOS ONE 15(12): e0244630. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244630
Whelton, P. K., Carey, R. M., Aronow, W. S., et al. (2020). 2017 ACC/AHA Hypertension Guidelines: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Hypertension, 71(6), e13-e115.
Widiawanto, N., Aminuddin, M. (2015). ‘Patofisiologi Hipertensi’ Hipertensi Manajemen Komprehensif., Airlangga University Press, Surabaya, pp 14-25.
WHO. (2023). Global report on hypertension : The race against a silent killer. Geneva : World Health Organization
Cacha, L. A., Poznanski, R. R., Latif, A. Z., & Ariff, T. M. (2019). Psychophysiology of chronic stress: An example of mind-body interaction. NeuroQuantology, 17(7), 53-63. doi:https://doi.org/10.14704/nq.2019.17.07.2562
Dwi Andini, S. (2022). Review Analisis Hubungan Penyakit Jantung Koroner Terhadap Risiko Stres. Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 2(11), 933–937. https://doi.org/10.59141/cerdika.v2i11.471
Febyan, Wijaya, S. H., Tannika, A., & Hudyono, J. (2019). Peranan Sitokin pada Keadaan Stres sebagai Pencetus Depresi Role of Cytokines in Stressful Condition as A Trigger for A Depression. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia, 6(4), 210–214.
Ferdisa, R. J., & Ernawati, E. (2021). Penurunan Nyeri Kepala Pada Pasien Hipertensi Menggunakan Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif. Ners Muda, 2(2), 47. https://doi.org/10.26714/nm.v2i2.6281
Feres, José Mocayar., Marón, León Ferder., Fernando Daniel Saraví & Walter Manucha. (2019). Hypertension linked to allostatic load: from psychosocial stress to inflammation and mitochondrial dysfunction, Stress, 22:2, 169-181, DOI: 10.1080/10253890.2018.1542683
Elvira, Sylvia D., Gitayanti H. 2021. Buku Ajar Psikiatri Edisi ke-3 Cetakan ke-3. Jakarta : Badan Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia
Gaol, N. T. L. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Guru Mengalami Stres di Sekolah. Educational Guidance and Counseling Development Jounal, 4(1), 17–28.
Hastuti, Apriyani Puji. (2022). Hipertensi. Jawa Tengah : Penerbit Lakeisha
Kementerian Kesehatan republik Indonesia. (2021). Petunjuk teknis layanan depresi.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023 Dalam Angka Data Akurat Kebijakan Akurat.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Pedoman Pengelolaan Hipertensi. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Kumar, P., & Clark, M. (2021). Clinical Medicine. 10th ed. Elsevier.
Hakim, Moh. A., & Aristawati, N. V. (2023). Mengukur depresi, kecemasan, dan stres pada kelompok dewasa awal di Indonesia: Uji validitas dan reliabilitas konstruk DASS-21. In Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat (Vol. 10, Issue 2, pp. 232–250). Konsorsium Psikologi Ilmiah Nusantara. https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu553
Hustrini, A. A. L. E. H. N. M. (2019). Penatalaksanaan Hipertensi 2019. Konsensus Penatalaksanaan Hipertensi 2019.
Jameson, J. L., Fauci, A. S., Kasper, D. L., Hauser, S. L., Longo, D. L., & Loscalzo, J. (2022). Harrison's principles of internal medicine (21st ed.). McGraw Hill.
Liu, M.-Y., Li, N., Li, W. A., & Khan, H. (2017). Association between psychosocial stress and hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis. In Neurological Research (Vol. 39, Issue 6, pp. 573–580)
Loke, W. H., & Ching, S. M. (2022). Prevalence and factors associated with psychological distress among adult patients with hypertension in a primary care clinic: A cross-sectional study. Malaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia, 17(2), 89–98.
Mancia, G., Fagard, R., Narkiewicz, K., et al. (2021). 2018 Practice Guidelines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension. European Heart Journal, 39(33), 3021-3104.
McEvoy, J. W., McCarthy, C. P., Bruno, R. M., Brouwers, S., Canavan, M. D., Ceconi, C., Christodorescu, R. M., Daskalopoulou, S. S., Ferro, C. J., Gerdts, E., Hanssen, H., Harris, J., Lauder, L., McManus, R. J., Molloy, G. J., Rahimi, K., Regitz-Zagrosek, V., Rossi, G. P., Sandset, E. C., … Khamidullaeva, G. A. (2024). 2024 ESC Guidelines for the management of elevated blood pressure and hypertension. In European Heart Journal (Vol. 45, Issue 38, pp. 3912–4018). Oxford University Press (OUP). https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehae178
Molnár, L., Zana, Á., & Stauder, A. (2024). Stress and burnout in the context of workplace psychosocial factors among mental health professionals during the later waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in Hungary. In Frontiers in Psychiatry (Vol. 15). Frontiers Media SA. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1354612
Obas KA, Kwiatkowski M, Bytyci-Katanolli A, Statovci S, Jerliu N, et al. (2023) Prospective association between depressive symptoms and blood-pressure related outcomes in Kosovo. PLOS Global Public Health 3(4): e0000851. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000851
Oplatka, I. &, & Oren, D. (2018). No Title. The Emotion of Fear among Schoolteachers: Sources and Coping Strategies, 46(1), 92–105.
Pramana, N. N. A. M. A., & Mujiati, N. W. (2020). Work Family Conflict, Stres Kerja, Kepuasan Kerja Bepengaruh Terhadap Komitmen Organisasional Pegawai. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 9(6), 2374. https://doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2020.v09.i06.p16
Sharma, D. K. (2018). Physiology of Stress and its Management. In Journal of Medicine: Study & Research (Vol. 1, Issue 1, pp. 1–5). Herald Scholarly Open Access. https://doi.org/10.24966/msr-5657/100001
Sharma S, Hashmi MF, Bhattacharya PT. Hypotension. (2023). In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing
Sherwood, L. (2018). Fisiologi Manusia : Dari Sel Ke Sistem. Edisi 9. Jakarta: EGC.
Singh B, Olds T, Curtis R, et al. (2023). Effectiveness of physical activity interventions for improving depression, anxiety and distress: an overview of systematic reviews. British Journal of Sports Medicine ;57:1203-1209
Renda, B. W., & Sumarmi, S. (2023). Stress Level and Consumption Patterns on the Incidence of Hypertension in Adult Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study . Media Gizi Kesmas, 12(2), 995–1001. https://doi.org/10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.995-1001
Rachmawati, E., Riskiyah, Novindra, Q. A., Syarifah, N. A., & Aisy, N. R. (2024). Association between lifestyle factors and hypertension control in Indonesian primary healthcare settings: A cross-sectional study. Malaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia, 19, 18. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.24878427.v1
Trihartini, L., Milkhatun, & Astuti, Z. (2025). Hubungan antara tingkat depresi dengan derajat hipertensi pada lansia di Kelurahan Rawa Makmur wilayah Puskesmas Palaran Samarinda. Journal of Authentic Research, 4(1), 387–401. https://journal-center.litpam.com/index.php/jar/index
Tummers, N. E. (2020). Introduction to stress and stress management. In Stress Management (pp. 1–28). Human Kinetics. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781492595946.ch-001
Qi, H., Wen, F.-Y., Xie, Y.-Y., Liu, X.-H., Li, B.-X., Peng, W.-J., Cao, H., & Zhang, L. (2023). Associations between depressive, anxiety, stress symptoms and elevated blood pressure: Findings from the CHCN-BTH cohort study and a two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis. In Journal of Affective Disorders (Vol. 341, pp. 176–184). Elsevier BV.
Vincent, J. L., De Backer, D., & Wiedermann, C. J. (2023). Clinical management of shock: An evidence-based approach. Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 51(2), 256-270.
Wang Y, Kala MP, Jafar TH. (2020). Factors associated with psychological distress during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on the predominantly general population: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLOS ONE 15(12): e0244630. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244630
Whelton, P. K., Carey, R. M., Aronow, W. S., et al. (2020). 2017 ACC/AHA Hypertension Guidelines: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Hypertension, 71(6), e13-e115.
Widiawanto, N., Aminuddin, M. (2015). ‘Patofisiologi Hipertensi’ Hipertensi Manajemen Komprehensif., Airlangga University Press, Surabaya, pp 14-25.
WHO. (2023). Global report on hypertension : The race against a silent killer. Geneva : World Health Organization
Published
2025-12-22
Section
Original Articles
Copyright (c) 2025 Andriena Kartika Nabilla Putranto, Yenni Zulhamidah
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